Method to recycle polyester-based nonwoven to staple fiber
US-2024181119-A1 · Jun 6, 2024 · US
US9616154B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9616154-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314377051-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 29, 2013 |
| Priority date | Feb 8, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 11, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 11, 2017 |
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A stimuli-responsive material includes a stimuli-responsive polymer, fibers and water, wherein the fibers have a number average diameter of 1 to 900 nm and are present in the stimuli-responsive material in a dispersed state; and a medical material and an anti-adhesive material, each of which includes a stimuli-responsive material including a stimuli-responsive polymer, fibers and water, wherein the fibers have a number average diameter of 1 to 900 nm and are present in the stimuli-responsive material in a dispersed state.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A stimuli-responsive material comprising: a) 10 wt % to 50 wt % of a stimuli-responsive polymer, b) 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % of fibers, and c) water, wherein the fibers are dispersed in the stimuli-responsive polymer and water and have a number average diameter of 1 to 900 nm and the stimuli-responsive polymer and the fibers are selected from the following pairings of a polymer and a fiber: a) a polymer comprising a lactic acid unit (—O—CH(CH 3 )—CO—) and a fiber comprising an ester unit (—CO—O—); b) a polymer comprising a terephthalic acid-ethylene glycol unit (—O—CO—C 6 H 6 —CO—O—CH 2 CH 2 —) and a fiber comprising an ester unit (—CO—O—); c) a polymer comprising a nylon 6 unit (—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —CO—NH—) and a fiber comprising an amide unit (—CO—NH—) or a glucosamine unit; and d) a polymer comprising a glucosamine unit and a fiber comprising a glucosamine unit. 2. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio (stimuli-responsive polymer/fiber) of the stimuli-responsive polymer to the fiber is 5 to 100. 3. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein the stimuli-responsive polymer is a temperature-responsive polymer having a lower critical solution temperature. 4. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein a difference of Solubility Parameters of basic chemical structure of the stimuli-responsive polymer and the fiber is 0 to 5. 5. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein the stimuli-responsive polymer comprises a lactic acid unit and the fiber is a polylactic acid. 6. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a fiber length of 0.01 to 10.0 mm. 7. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio (L/D) of a fiber length to a fiber diameter is 200 to 100,000. 8. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000. 9. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein the stimuli-responsive material is a temperature responsive material having a low critical solution temperature. 10. The stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 , wherein a storage elastic modulus is less than 100 Pa at 25° C. and a maximum storage elastic modulus is 100 to 50,000 Pa within 30 to 60° C. 11. A medical material comprising the stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 . 12. An anti-adhesive material comprising the stimuli-responsive material according to claim 1 .
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