Method and system to prevent bus voltage sagging when an oring-FET in an N+1 redundant power supply configuration is faulty during power up

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9614365-B2
Application number	US-201414220905-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2014
Priority date	Mar 20, 2014
Publication date	Apr 4, 2017
Grant date	Apr 4, 2017

Abstract

A system and method for preventing bus voltage sagging when an Oring-FET in an N+1 redundant power supply configuration is faulty during power up. Each redundant power supply includes an Oring-FET and a voltage comparator. The voltage comparator receives and compares an input voltage and an output voltage of the Oring-FET during power up. In the event input voltage is less than the output voltage, the Oring-FET is deemed to be operating properly and provides output to a communicatively coupled system bus in response to the input voltage reaching a predetermined voltage threshold level. In the event the input voltage is approximately equal to the output voltage, the voltage comparator assists in preventing inrush current from flowing from the communicatively coupled system bus and prevents voltage sagging on the communicatively coupled system bus when another redundant power supply configuration is providing power to the communicatively coupled system bus.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
receiving, by a voltage comparator, an input voltage of an Oring-FET and an output voltage of the Oring-FET with the Oring-FET being in a redundant power supply configuration;
comparing the input voltage and the output voltage, wherein comparing the input voltage and the output voltage determines whether the Oring-FET is faulty during power up;
in the event the input voltage is less than the output voltage during power up, the Oring-FET provides output to a communicatively coupled system bus; and
in the event the input voltage is approximately equal to the output voltage during power up, the voltage comparator assists in preventing inrush current from flowing from the communicatively coupled system bus when another redundant power supply configuration is providing power to the communicatively coupled system bus.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein provides output to a communicatively coupled system bus further comprises:
driving high a Vgate of a communicatively coupled overcurrent Oring-FET;
causing the overcurrent Oring-FET to be in series with a capacitor communicatively coupled with a redundant power supply in response to the Vgate being high; and
providing power from the communicatively coupled power supply to the system bus in response to the overcurrent Oring-FET being in series with the capacitor and the input voltage reaching a predetermined voltage threshold level.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an off state, turning on the overcurrent Oring-FET in response to the Vgate being high.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an on state, maintaining the overcurrent Oring-FET being on in response to the Vgate being high.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the input voltage further comprises passing the input voltage through a first voltage divider and receiving the output voltage further comprises passing the output voltage through a second voltage divider and wherein comparing the input voltage and output voltage further comprises comparing the voltage from the first voltage divider and comparing the voltage from the second voltage divider.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein assisting in preventing inrush current from flowing from the communicatively coupled system bus further comprises:
driving low a Vgate of a communicatively coupled overcurrent Oring-FET;
causing an overcurrent resistor to be in series with a capacitor communicatively coupled to a redundant power supply in response to the Vgate being low; and
preventing power from the communicatively coupled power supply from flowing to the system bus in response to the overcurrent resistor being in series with the capacitor.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising assisting in preventing a voltage sag on the system bus in response to the overcurrent resistor being in series with the capacitor.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an off state, maintaining the overcurrent Oring-FET being off in response to the Vgate being low.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an on state, turning off the overcurrent Oring-FET in response to the Vgate being low.

10. A system comprising an N+1 redundant power configuration with each power configuration comprising:
a voltage comparator configured to:
receive an input voltage of an Oring-FET and an output of the Oring-FET with the Oring-FET being in the redundant power supply configuration; and
compare the input voltage and the output voltage to determine whether the Oring-FET is faulty during power up; and

an overcurrent Oring-FET with a Vgate of the overcurrent Oring-FET communicatively coupled to the voltage comparator with the overcurrent Oring-FET configured to:
cause the Oring-FET to provide output to a communicatively coupled system bus in the event the input voltage is less than the output voltage during power up; and
assist in preventing inrush current from flowing from the communicatively coupled system bus in the event the input voltage is approximately equal to the output voltage during power when another redundant power supply configuration is providing power to the communicatively coupled system bus.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising:
a capacitor in series with an output of the overcurrent Oring-FET and communicatively coupled to a redundant power supply; and
an overcurrent resistor in parallel with the overcurrent Oring-FET and in series with the capacitor
wherein in the event a Vgate of the overcurrent Oring-FET is high, the overcurrent Oring-FET causes the overcurrent resistor to be shorted and causes the capacitor to allow power from the power supply to be supplied to a system bus communicatively coupled to the output of the Oring-FET in response to the input voltage reaching a predetermined voltage threshold level.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an off state, turning on the overcurrent Oring-FET in response to the Vgate being high.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an on state, maintaining the overcurrent Oring-FET being on in response to the Vgate being high.

14. The system of claim 10 further comprising:
a first voltage divider communicatively coupled to the input of the Oring-FET and providing a divided input voltage to an input of the Oring-FET;
a second voltage divider communicatively coupled to the output of the Oring-FET and providing a divided output voltage to an input of the Oring-FET;
wherein the Oring-FET compares divided input voltage and the divided output voltage.

15. The system of claim 10 further comprising:
a capacitor in series with an output of the overcurrent Oring-FET and communicatively coupled to a redundant power supply; and
an overcurrent resistor in parallel with the overcurrent Oring-FET and in series with the capacitor, and
wherein in the event a Vgate of the overcurrent Oring-FET is low, the overcurrent resistor prevents power from the power supply from flowing to the system bus.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the overcurrent resistor further assist in preventing a voltage sag on the system bus in response to the Vgate of the overcurrent Oring-FET being low.

17. The system of claim 10 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an off state, the overcurrent Oring-FET maintains being off in response to the Vgate being low.

18. The system of claim 10 wherein in the event the overcurrent Oring-FET is in an on state, the overcurrent Oring-FET is turned off in response to the Vgate being low.

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Tang Weizhong
• Baek Sung Kee
• Zimmerman Craig

Classifications

• H02H7/1213 Primary

  for DC-DC converters · CPC title

• G06F11/2015

  Redundant power supplies (power supply failure G06F1/30) · CPC title

• H04M19/08

  with current supply sources at the substations (generating ringing current H04M19/04) · CPC title

• G06F11/16

  Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware · CPC title

• H03K17/0822

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title