Optical laminate and manufacturing method therefor, smart window comprising same, and vehicle and building windows and doors to which same are applied
US-2024319548-A1 · Sep 26, 2024 · US
US9612376B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9612376-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314240925-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 15, 2013 |
| Priority date | Nov 16, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 4, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 4, 2017 |
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Provided are a method for preparing a thin polarizer, including forming a film laminate by bonding a non-stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a thickness of 10 to 60 μm to at least one surface of a non-stretched base film using an adhesive including an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing an acetoacetyl group, and stretching the film laminate so as to allow the polyvinyl alcohol-based film to have a thickness of 10 μm or less, and a thin polarizer manufactured through the same.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a thin polarizer, comprising: forming a film laminate by bonding a prefabricated non-stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a thickness of 10 to 60 μm to at least one surface of a non-stretched polyurethane film using an adhesive layer formed by an adhesive including an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing an acetoacetyl group; and stretching the film laminate so as to allow the polyvinyl alcohol-based film to have a thickness of 10 μm or less, and separating the polyvinyl alcohol-based film from the polyurethane film after the stretching of the film laminate is performed, wherein the stretching of the film laminate is performed through a wet stretching process at a magnification at which a stretching magnification thereof is 7 to 15 times, at a temperature of 20° C. to 85° C., wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer is 80 nm to 200 nm before the stretching process of the film laminate, and 10 nm to 100 nm after the stretching process, and wherein the separating of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film from the polyurethane film is performed by applying peeling strength in a range of 0.1N/2 cm to 2N/2 cm thereto. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive includes 1 to 50 parts by weight of the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent and 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing the acetoacetyl group. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is an aqueous solution including the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing the acetoacetyl group. 4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a pH of the aqueous solution is 4.5 to 9. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the adhesive, a content of a solid of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin including the acetoacetyl group is within a range of 1 to 10 weight %. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent is a metal mixture containing an amine-based ligand. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the metal mixture includes one or more types of amine groups selected from a group consisting of a primary amine, a secondary amine, a tertiary amine, and ammonium hydroxide, as a ligand, in one or more transition metals selected from a group consisting of zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt). 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a maximum stretching magnification of the polyurethane film is five times or more. 9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dyeing the film laminate with at least one of iodine and dichroic dye before the stretching of the film laminate is performed. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stretching of the film laminate is performed within a boric acid aqueous solution.
made of polarising materials · CPC title
Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching · CPC title
Stretching, elongating · CPC title
Coloured · CPC title
Polarizing, birefringent, filtering · CPC title
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