Pressure control for partial stroke tests

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9611873-B2
Application number	US-201615066495-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 10, 2016
Priority date	Mar 19, 2015
Publication date	Apr 4, 2017
Grant date	Apr 4, 2017

Abstract

A method of testing a valve actuator coupled to a process control device includes the steps of: controlling, with the process control device, a pressure within the valve actuator to ramp from an initial pressure towards a pre-determined pressure limit; monitoring a position of the valve actuator to detect a travel of the valve actuator; and upon one of the pressure within the valve actuator reaching the pre-determined pressure limit or detecting the travel of the valve actuator, controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to return to the initial pressure.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of testing a valve actuator coupled to a process control device, the method comprising:
controlling, with the process control device, a pressure within the valve actuator to ramp from an initial pressure towards a pre-determined pressure limit;
monitoring a position of the valve actuator to detect a travel of the valve actuator;
upon one of the pressure within the valve actuator reaching the pre-determined pressure limit or detecting the travel of the valve actuator, controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to step to a stepped pressure higher or lower than the pre-determined pressure limit or the pressure at which the travel of the valve actuator is detected; and
after controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to step to the stepped pressure, controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to return ramp from the stepped pressure to the initial pressure.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a bias of the process control device by comparing a measured pressure within the valve actuator to a set point pressure utilized by the process control device; wherein
controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to ramp from the initial pressure towards the pre-determined pressure limit includes accounting for the bias of the process control device.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring the position of the valve actuator to detect the travel of the valve actuator includes monitoring the position of the valve actuator to detect a predetermined amount of travel corresponding to a percentage of a possible travel of the valve actuator.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
controlling the pressure to ramp from the initial pressure towards the pre-determined pressure limit includes controlling the pressure based on a pressure control loop implemented by the process control device;
monitoring the position of the valve actuator to detect the certain amount of travel of the valve actuator includes monitoring the position of the valve actuator based on a travel control loop implemented by the process control device; and
the travel control loop includes the pressure control loop.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring the position of the valve actuator to detect the travel of the valve actuator includes monitoring the position of the valve actuator to detect any non-zero travel of the valve actuator.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein controlling the pressure to ramp from the initial pressure towards the pre-determined pressure limit and monitoring the position of the valve actuator includes controlling the pressure and monitoring the position of the valve actuator based on a pressure control loop separate from any other control loops.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve actuator is part of a safety shutdown system.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve actuator is coupled to a spool valve or a relay valve.

9. A system, comprising:
an actuator; and
a process control device coupled to the actuator, wherein the process control device is configured to:
control a pressure within the actuator to ramp from an initial pressure towards a pre-determined pressure limit;
gather measured values indicative of a position of the actuator to detect a travel of the actuator;
upon one of the pressure within the actuator reaching the pre-determined pressure limit or detecting the travel of the actuator, control the pressure within the actuator to step to a stepped pressure higher or lower than the pre-determined pressure limit or the pressure at which the travel of the actuator is detected; and

after controlling the pressure within the valve actuator to step to the stepped pressure, control the pressure within the actuator to ramp from the stepped pressure to the initial pressure.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the process control device is further configured to:
determine a bias of the process control device by comparing a measured pressure within the actuator to a set point pressure utilized by the process control device; wherein
controlling the pressure within the actuator to ramp from the initial pressure towards a pre-determined pressure limit includes accounting for the bias of the process control device.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein determining the bias of the process control device includes:
determining a calibration pressure value corresponding to a particular state of the actuator;
controlling, with the process control device, the pressure within the actuator according to the set point pressure, wherein the set point pressure is based on the calibration pressure value such that the actuator maintains the particular state;
measuring an actual pressure within the actuator; and
comparing the actual pressure to the set point pressure to determine the bias of the process control device.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the process control device is further configured to determine the pre-determined pressure limit by driving the actuator to a hard stop and measuring a pressure corresponding to the hard stop.

13. A system, comprising:
an actuator; and
a process control device coupled to the actuator, wherein the process control device is configured to:
ramp a pressure within the actuator from an initial pressure towards a pressure threshold according to a first ramp rate; and
upon reaching the pressure threshold, ramp the pressure within the actuator from the pressure threshold to a pre-determined pressure limit according to a second ramp rate different from the first ramp rate;
gather measured values indicative of a position of the actuator to detect a travel of the actuator; and
upon one of the pressure within the actuator reaching the pre-determined pressure limit or detecting the travel of the actuator, control the pressure within the actuator to return to the initial pressure.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein controlling the pressure within the actuator to ramp from the initial pressure towards the pre-determined pressure limit includes controlling the pressure within the actuator to ramp from the initial pressure towards the pre-determined pressure limit according to three or more ramp rates.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein controlling the pressure within the actuator to return to the initial pressure includes:
controlling the pressure in the actuator to step from one of the pre-determined pressure limit or the pressure at which the travel of the actuator is detected to a stepped pressure higher or lower than the pre-determined pressure limit or the pressure at which the travel of the actuator is detected; and
after controlling the pressure to step, controlling the pressure to ramp from the stepped pressure towards the initial pressure.

16. A computer device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory memories having computer executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computer device to:
control a pressure within an actuator to ramp from an initial pressure towards a pre-determined pressure limit;
gather measured values indicative of a position of the actuator to detect a travel of the actuator;
upon one of the pressure within the actuator reaching the pre-determined pressure limit or detecting the travel of the actuator, controlling the pressure to step to a stepped pressure higher or lower than the pre-determined pressure limit or the pressure at which the travel of the actuator is detected; and
after controlling the pressure to step, control the pressure within the a

Assignees

• Fisher Controls Int Llc

Inventors

• Junk Kenneth W

Classifications

• F16K37/00

  Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given · CPC title

• F15B19/00

  Testing; {Calibrating; Fault detection or monitoring; Simulation or modelling of} fluid-pressure systems or apparatus not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• F16K37/0083 Primary

  by measuring valve parameters · CPC title

• G01B21/02 Primary

  for measuring length, width, or thickness (G01B21/10 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05D7/00

  Control of flow (level control G05D9/00; control of flow ratio G05D11/00) · CPC title