Cooling/heating method and device based on metal-organic frameworks and induced by pressure modifications
US-2024336821-A1 · Oct 10, 2024 · US
US9611279B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9611279-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414769147-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 27, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 27, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 4, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 4, 2017 |
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A zinc complex characterized in exhibiting an octahedral structure and being configured from repeating units represented by general formula (I): wherein L represents a linker region, and R 1 represents a C1-4 alkyl group, which can have a halogen atom.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A zinc complex with an octahedral geometry, comprising a repeating unit represented by general formula (I): wherein L represents a linker moiety, and R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s). 2. A zinc complex obtained by reacting a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (III) or a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (IV) with a compound represented by general formula (V) in an amount of 2 mole equivalents to zinc atoms of the zinc carboxylate compound: Zn(OCOR 1a ) 2 .x H 2 O (III), wherein R 1a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and x represents any number of 0 or greater; Zn 4 O(OCOR 1b ) 6 (R 1b COOH) n (IV), wherein R 1b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and n represents 0 to 1; and wherein L represents a linker moiety. 3. The zinc complex according to claim 2 , wherein the linker L is represented by general formula (II): wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted allyl group, or a substituted amino group. 4. A catalyst comprising the zinc complex according to claim 1 . 5. A method for acylating a hydroxy group, comprising reacting a carboxylic acid or an ester thereof in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 4 . 6. A method for converting a hydroxy group to a carbonate, comprising reacting a carbonate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 4 . 7. A method for deacylating a carboxylate ester, comprising deacylating the carboxylate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 4 . 8. A method for acylating a hydroxy group with a carboxylic acid or an ester thereof, comprising forming a catalyst by adding a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (III) or a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (IV) together with a compound represented by general formula (V) to an acylation reaction system: Zn(OCOR 1a ) 2 .x H 2 O (III), wherein R 1a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and x represents any number of 0 or greater; Zn 4 O(OCOR 1b ) 6 (R 1b COOH) n (IV), wherein R 1b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and n represents 0 to 1; and wherein L represents a linker moiety. 9. A method for converting a hydroxy group to a carbonate with a carbonate ester, comprising forming a catalyst by adding a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (III) or a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (IV) together with a compound represented by general formula (V) to a carbonate formation reaction system: Zn(OCOR 1a ) 2 .x H 2 O (III), wherein R 1a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and x represents any number of 0 or greater; Zn 4 O(OCOR 1b ) 6 (R 1b COOH) n (IV), wherein R 1b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and n represents 0 to 1; and wherein L represents a linker moiety. 10. A method for deacylating a carboxylate ester, comprising forming a catalyst by adding a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (III) or a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (IV) together with a compound represented by general formula (V) to a deacylation reaction system: Zn(OCOR 1a ) 2 .x H 2 O (III), wherein R 1a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and x represents any number of 0 or greater; Zn 4 O(OCOR 1b ) 6 (R 1b COOH) n (IV), wherein R 1b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and n represents 0 to 1; and wherein L represents a linker moiety. 11. A method for producing a zinc complex represented by general formula (I), comprising reacting a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (III) or a zinc carboxylate compound represented by general formula (IV) with a compound represented by general formula (V) in an amount of 2 mole equivalents to zinc atoms of the zinc carboxylate compound: wherein L represents a linker moiety, and R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s); Zn(OCOR 1a ) 2 .x H 2 O (III), wherein R 1a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and x represents any number of 0 or greater; Zn 4 O(OCOR 1b ) 6 (R 1b COOH) n (IV), wherein R 1b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom(s), and n represents 0 to 1; and wherein L represents a linker moiety. 12. The zinc complex according to claim 2 , wherein the linker L is represented by general formula (II): wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted allyl group, or a substituted amino group. 13. A catalyst comprising the zinc complex according to claim 2 . 14. A method for acylating a hydroxy group, comprising reacting a carboxylic acid or an ester thereof in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 13 . 15. A method for converting a hydroxy group to a carbonate, comprising reacting a carbonate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 13 . 16. A method for deacylating a carboxylate ester, comprising deacylating the carboxylate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 13 .
Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine · CPC title
of esters of organic acids · CPC title
comprising aliphatic or saturated rings · CPC title
Esterification or transesterification · CPC title
Benzylalcohol; phenethyl alcohol · CPC title
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