Compositions containing ionic liquids and their uses, in particular in organic synthesis
US-9452425-B2 · Sep 27, 2016 · US
US9611211B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9611211-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514974052-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 25, 2014 |
| Publication date | Apr 4, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 4, 2017 |
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Provided is a simple, selective and efficient method for producing 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylates such as 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate. More specifically, provided is, for example, a method for producing a 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound, comprising an acyloxylation step of subjecting a 1-(2-haloethyl)cyclopropyl sulfonate compound (1) to acyloxylation to obtain a 1-(2-acyloxyethyl)cyclopropyl sulfonate compound (2), a halogenation step of subjecting the compound (2) to halogenation involving cyclopropyl-allyl rearrangement to obtain a 3-halomethyl-3-butenyl carboxylate compound (3), and a coupling step of subjecting the compound (3) to a coupling reaction with an organometallic reagent (4) to obtain the 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound (5).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for producing a 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound, the method comprising: an acyloxylation step of subjecting a 1-(2-haloethyl)cyclopropyl sulfonate compound represented by General Formula (1): wherein X 1 represents a halogen atom and Z represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally containing one or more unsaturated bonds, to acyloxylation to obtain a 1-(2-acyloxyethyl)cyclopropyl sulfonate compound represented by General Formula (2): wherein R 1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally containing one or more unsaturated bonds, a halogenation step of subjecting the 1-(2-acyloxyethyl)cyclopropyl sulfonate compound (2) to halogenation involving cyclopropyl-allyl rearrangement to obtain a 3-halomethyl-3-butenyl carboxylate compound represented by General Formula (3): wherein X 2 represents a halogen atom, which may be the same as or different from X 1 , and a coupling step of subjecting the 3-halomethyl-3-butenyl carboxylate compound (3) to a coupling reaction with an organometallic reagent represented by General Formula (4): R 2 M (4) wherein R 2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally containing one or more unsaturated bonds, which may be the same as or different from R 1 , and M represents a cationic moiety, to obtain the 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound represented by Formula (5): 2. The method for producing a 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is an ethyl group, R 2 is a 3-methyl-3-butenyl group, and the 4-alkyl-3-methylenebutyl carboxylate compound is 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate represented by Formula (5a):
with a three-membered ring · CPC title
of unsaturated acids · CPC title
by reactions not involving the formation of esterified sulfo groups · CPC title
of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton · CPC title
by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton · CPC title
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