Obtaining sparseness information for higher order ambisonic audio renderers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9609452-B2
Application number	US-201514724560-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 28, 2015
Priority date	Feb 8, 2013
Publication date	Mar 28, 2017
Grant date	Mar 28, 2017

Abstract

In general, techniques are described for obtaining audio rendering information in a bitstream. A device configured to render higher order ambisonic coefficients comprising a processor and a memory may perform the techniques. The processor may be configured to obtain sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of a matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to a plurality of speaker feeds. The memory may be configured to store the sparseness information.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device configured to render higher order ambisonic coefficients, the device comprising:
one or more processors configured to:
obtain, from a bitstream that includes an encoded version of the higher order ambisonic coefficients, sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of a matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to a plurality of speaker feeds, and value symmetry information that indicates value symmetry of the matrix;
obtain, from the bitstream, a reduced number of bits used to represent the matrix;
based on the sparseness information, the value symmetry information, and the reduced number of bits, reconstruct the matrix;
render, using the reconstructed matrix, the higher order ambisonic coefficients to the plurality of speaker feeds; and
output the plurality of speaker feeds to drive one or more loudspeakers; and

a memory coupled to the one or more processors, and configured to store the sparseness information.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to determine a speaker layout for which the matrix is to be used to render the plurality of speaker feeds from the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a speaker configured to reproduce a soundfield represented by the higher order ambisonic coefficients based on the plurality of speaker feeds.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to obtain audio rendering information indicative of a signal value identifying an audio renderer used when generating the multi-channel audio content, and render the plurality of speaker feeds based on the audio rendering information.

5. The device of claim 4 ,
wherein the signal value includes the matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to the multi-channel audio data, and
wherein the one or more processors are configured to render the plurality of speaker feeds based on the matrix included in the signal value.

6. A method of rendering higher order ambisonic coefficients, the method comprising:
obtaining, by an audio decoding device and from a bitstream that includes an encoded version of the higher order ambisonic coefficients, sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of a matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to generate a plurality of speaker feeds, and value symmetry information that indicates value symmetry of the matrix;
based on the value symmetry information and the sparseness information, extract, by the audio decoding device and from the bitstream, a reduced number of bits used to represent the matrix;
based on the value symmetry information, the sparseness information, and the reduced number of bits, reconstruct, by the audio decoding device, the matrix
rendering, by the audio decoding device and using the reconstructed matrix, the higher order ambisonic coefficients to the plurality of speaker feeds; and
outputting, by the audio decoding device, to one or more loudspeaker feeds to drive one or more loudspeakers of the audio decoding device.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining a speaker layout for which the matrix is to be used to render the plurality of speaker feeds from the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising reproducing a soundfield represented by the higher order ambisonic coefficients based on the plurality of speaker feeds.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising obtaining audio rendering information indicative of a signal value identifying an audio renderer used when generating the plurality of speaker feeds; and
rendering the plurality of speaker feeds based on the audio rendering information.

10. The method of claim 9 ,
wherein the signal value includes the matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to the plurality of speaker feeds, and
wherein the method further comprises rendering the plurality of speaker feeds based on the matrix included in the signal value.

11. A device configured to produce a bitstream, the device comprising:
a microphone configured to capture a soundfield;
a memory configured to store a matrix; and
one or more processors coupled to the memory, and configured to:
obtain sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of the matrix used to render higher order ambisonic coefficients to generate a plurality of speaker feeds, the higher order ambisonic coefficients representative of the soundfield captured by the microphone;
obtain value symmetry information that indicates value symmetry of the matrix;
based on the value symmetry information and the sparseness information, determine a reduce a number of bits used to represent the matrix; and
generate the bitstream to include an encoded version of the higher order ambisonic coefficients, the value symmetry information, the sparseness information, and the reduced number of bits.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to determine a speaker layout for which the matrix is to be used to render the plurality of speaker feeds from the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

13. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a microphone configured to capture a soundfield represented by the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

14. A method of producing a bitstream, the method comprising:
capturing, by a microphone of an audio encoding device, a soundfield;
obtaining, by the audio encoding device, sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of a matrix used to render higher order ambisonic coefficients to generate a plurality of speaker feeds, the higher order ambisonic coefficients representative of the soundfield captured by the microphone;
obtaining, by the audio encoding device, value symmetry information that indicates value symmetry of the matrix;
based on the value symmetry information and the sparseness information, reducing, by the audio encoding device, a number of bits used to represent the matrix; and
generating, by the audio encoding device, the bitstream to include an encoded version of the higher order ambisonic coefficients, the value symmetry information, the sparseness information, and the reduced number of bits.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising determining a speaker layout for which the matrix is to be used to render the plurality of speaker feeds from the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising capturing a soundfield represented by the higher order ambisonic coefficients.

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Peters Nils Günther
• Sen Dipanjan
• Morrell Martin James

Classifications

• H04S2420/11

  Application of ambisonics in stereophonic audio systems · CPC title

• H04S2420/03

  Application of parametric coding in stereophonic audio systems · CPC title

• G10L19/008 Primary

  Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing · CPC title

• H04S7/301

  Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone · CPC title

• H04S3/02 Primary

  of the matrix type, i.e. in which input signals are combined algebraically, e.g. after having been phase shifted with respect to each other · CPC title