Firewall policy management

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9608961-B2
Application number	US-201615224868-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 1, 2016
Priority date	Mar 27, 2013
Publication date	Mar 28, 2017
Grant date	Mar 28, 2017

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for creation and implementation of firewall policies. According to one embodiment, a firewall maintains a log of observed network traffic flows. An administrator may request the firewall to generate a customized report based on the logged network traffic by extracting information from the log based on specified report parameters. The report includes aggregated network traffic items and one or more corresponding action objects. Responsive to receipt of a directive to implement an appropriate firewall policy for one or more network traffic items based on interaction with one or more action objects by the administrator, the firewall then automatically defines and establishes an appropriate firewall policy.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
maintaining, by a firewall running on a network security device associated with a private network, a log of network traffic observed by the firewall by storing, for each network traffic flow, information regarding one or more of a volume of traffic, a source interface, a destination interface, a source Internet Protocol (IP) address, a destination IP address, an application name, an application type, port information, a start time, an end time and a username associated with the network traffic flow;
receiving, via a graphical user interface (GUI) associated with the firewall, a request from an administrator of the private network for a report to be generated based on the log, the request containing information indicative of report parameters including (i) a specified time frame, (ii) user information indicative of one or more users associated with the private network; and (iii) application information indicative of one or more particular applications or one or more types of applications associated with the logged network traffic;
extracting from the log, by the firewall, information regarding network traffic flows satisfying the report parameters;
presenting, by the firewall, via the GUI a customized and interactive hierarchical report to the administrator, wherein the customized and interactive hierarchical report includes (i) a plurality of aggregated network traffic items; and (ii) a plurality of action objects each corresponding to one of the plurality of aggregated network traffic items, wherein information associated with the plurality of aggregated network traffic items is determined by individually aggregating each of a plurality of traffic aggregation parameters for each observed value of a primary report parameter within the extracted information, wherein the plurality of traffic aggregation parameters, include one or more of traffic volume and percentage of traffic volume; and
responsive to interaction by the administrator with a particular action object of the plurality of action objects and selection by the administrator of an action to be taken on subsequently received network traffic matching the corresponding aggregated network traffic item of the plurality of aggregated network traffic items, automatically defining and establishing, by the firewall, an appropriate firewall policy including one or more rules identifying the matching network traffic and a corresponding action to be taken on the matching network traffic based on the selection.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising presenting, by the firewall, to the administrator via the GUI a plurality of options regarding actions to be taken on the matching network traffic that is subsequently observed by the firewall, wherein the plurality of options include one or more of (i) blocking the matching network traffic, (ii) selectively allowing or blocking the matching network traffic in accordance with a defined schedule and (iii) enforcing a bandwidth limitation on the matching network traffic.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bandwidth limitation includes information regarding a maximum amount of total bandwidth permitted per day for the matching network traffic.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bandwidth limitation includes information regarding a maximum instantaneous bandwidth rate permitted at any given time for the matching network traffic.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising responsive to a drill down request relating to a particular aggregated network traffic item of the aggregated network traffic items, updating, by the firewall, the customized and interactive hierarchical report to include (i) aggregated subtotal network traffic items for each observed value of a secondary report parameter of the report parameters; and (ii) an action object corresponding to each aggregated subtotal network traffic item, wherein the aggregated subtotal network traffic items are determined by individually aggregating each of the plurality of traffic aggregation parameters for each observed value of the secondary report parameter within the extracted information corresponding to the particular aggregated network traffic item.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the primary report parameter comprises the user information and the secondary report parameter comprises the application information.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the primary report parameter comprises the application information and the secondary report parameter comprises the user information.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user information specifies one or more groups of users or one or more users associated with the private network.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more types of applications include unknown applications, business applications, games, instant messaging applications and peer-to-peer applications.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the defined schedule includes information regarding a time frame during which the matching network traffic is permitted or prohibited.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the defined schedule includes information regarding a total amount of time during which the matching network traffic is permitted per day.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium embodying a set of instructions representing a firewall, which when executed by one or more microprocessors of a network security device associated with a private network, cause the one or more microprocessors to perform a method comprising:
maintaining a log of network traffic observed by the firewall by storing, for each network traffic flow, information regarding one or more of a volume of traffic, a source interface, a destination interface, a source Internet Protocol (IP) address, a destination IP address, an application name, an application type, port information, a start time, an end time and a username associated with the network traffic flow;
receiving, via a graphical user interface (GUI) associated with the firewall, a request from an administrator of the private network for a report to be generated based on the log, the request containing information indicative of report parameters including (i) a specified time frame, (ii) user information indicative of one or more users associated with the private network; and (iii) application information indicative of one or more particular applications or one or more types of applications associated with the logged network traffic;
extracting from the log information regarding network traffic flows satisfying the report parameters;
presenting via the GUI a customized and interactive hierarchical report to the administrator, wherein the customized and interactive hierarchical report includes (i) a plurality of aggregated network traffic items; and (ii) a plurality of action objects each corresponding to one of the plurality of aggregated network traffic items, wherein information associated with the plurality of aggregated network traffic items is determined by individually aggregating each of a plurality of traffic aggregation parameters for each observed value of a primary report parameter within the extracted information, wherein the plurality of traffic aggregation parameters, include one or more of traffic volume and percentage of traffic volume; and
responsive to interaction by the administrator with a particular action object of the plurality of action objects and selection by the administrator of an action to be taken on subsequently received network traffic matching the corresponding aggregated network traffic item of the plurality of aggregated network traffic items, automatically defining and establishing an appropri

Assignees

• Fortinet Inc

Inventors

• Yin Jun

Classifications

• H04L63/1425

  Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection · CPC title

• H04L63/0263 Primary

  Rule management · CPC title

• H04L63/0236

  Filtering by address, protocol, port number or service, e.g. IP-address or URL · CPC title

• H04L63/164

  at the network layer · CPC title

• H04L63/20

  for managing network security; network security policies in general (filtering policies H04L63/0227) · CPC title