Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9606210-B2
Application number	US-201514747401-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 23, 2015
Priority date	Sep 4, 2013
Publication date	Mar 28, 2017
Grant date	Mar 28, 2017

Abstract

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes sequence controlling circuitry and image generating circuitry. The sequence controlling circuitry executes a pulse sequence which applies a excitation pulse and then continuously applies a readout gradient magnetic field with alternating polarity thereof and acquires echo signals continuously generated by the pulse sequence from a plurality of receive channels. The image generating circuitry corrects the echo signals so as to generate an image, correcting the echo signals for all of the receive channels collectively on the basis of phase differences between echo signals corresponding to even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to odd lines of k-space, and corrects the echo signals for each of the receive channels individually on the basis of magnitude differences between echo signals corresponding to the even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to the odd lines of k-space.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:
sequence controlling circuitry that executes a pulse sequence which applies a excitation pulse and then continuously applies a readout gradient magnetic field with alternating polarity thereof and acquires echo signals continuously generated by the pulse sequence from a plurality of receive channels; and
image generating circuitry that corrects the echo signals so as to generate an image, wherein the image generating circuitry corrects the echo signals for all of the receive channels collectively on the basis of phase differences between echo signals corresponding to even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to odd lines of k-space, and corrects the echo signals for each of the receive channels individually on the basis of magnitude differences between echo signals corresponding to the even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to the odd lines of k-space.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the image generating circuitry corrects the echo signals for all of the receive channels collectively on the basis of the phase differences and corrects the echo signals for each of the receive channels individually on the basis of the magnitude differences so as to generate a corrected image for each of the receive channels, and combines generated corrected images so as to generate the image.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the image generating circuitry generates an even image based on the echo signals corresponding to the even lines and generates an odd image based on the echo signals corresponding to the odd lines for each of the receive channels, corrects either of the even image or the odd image on the basis of the phase differences and the magnitude differences, and combines the image being corrected and the image being not corrected so as to generate the corrected image.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the image generating circuitry generates phase correction information including correction values corresponding to the phase differences and magnitude correction information including correction values corresponding to the magnitude differences, and corrects the echo signals for all of the receive channels collectively on the basis of the phase correction information and corrects the echo signals for each of the receive channels individually on the basis of the magnitude information so as to the image.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the phase correction information includes the correction values being along two dimensional directions.

6. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the magnitude correction information includes the correction values being along one dimensional direction.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the sequence controlling circuitry sequentially executes a prescan and a main scan as a scan in which a pulse sequence is executed, wherein the pulse sequence applies a excitation pulse and then continuously applies a readout gradient magnetic field with alternating polarity thereof and acquires echo signals continuously generated by the pulse sequence from a plurality of receive channels, and
the image generating circuitry corrects echo signals acquired by the main scan on the basis of phase differences and magnitude differences between echo signals acquired by the prescan.

8. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein a pulse sequence executed in the prescan is set so that at least a condition related to a readout gradient magnetic field is substantially the same as in a pulse sequence executed in the main scan.

9. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the sequence controlling circuitry set a size of a field of view so that aliasing arising from the echo signals acquired by the prescan is reduced.

10. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the pulse sequence applies a single excitation pulse so as to acquire the echo signals.

11. A magnetic resonance imaging method comprising:
executing a pulse sequence which applies a excitation pulse and then continuously applies a readout gradient magnetic field with alternating polarity thereof and acquiring echo signals continuously generated by the pulse sequence from a plurality of receive channels; and
correcting the echo signals so as to generate an image, wherein the echo signals are corrected for all of the receive channels collectively on the basis of phase differences between echo signals corresponding to even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to odd lines of k-space, and the echo signals are corrected for each of the receive channels individually on the basis of magnitude differences between echo signals corresponding to the even lines of k-space and echo signals corresponding to the odd lines of k-space.

Assignees

• Toshiba Medical Sys Corp

Inventors

• Dannels Wayne R

Classifications

• G01R33/56554 Primary

  caused by acquiring plural, differently encoded echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. correction for readout gradients of alternating polarity in EPI · CPC title

• G01R33/482

  using a Cartesian trajectory · CPC title

• G01R33/5616

  using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI · CPC title

• G01R33/5611

  Parallel magnetic resonance imaging, e.g. sensitivity encoding [SENSE], simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics [SMASH], unaliasing by Fourier encoding of the overlaps using the temporal dimension [UNFOLD], k-t-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique [k-t-BLAST], k-t-SENSE (structural details of arrays of sub-coils G01R33/3415) · CPC title