Shingle with reinforced nail zone and method of manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9605434-B2
Application number	US-201314132125-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2013
Priority date	Aug 5, 2005
Publication date	Mar 28, 2017
Grant date	Mar 28, 2017

Abstract

A method of making a laminated shingle is provided. The method includes coating a shingle mat with roofing asphalt to make an asphalt-coated sheet, adhering a reinforcement member to a portion of the asphalt-coated sheet, covering the asphalt-coated sheet, and optionally covering the reinforcement member, with granules to make a granule-covered sheet, dividing the granule-covered sheet into an overlay sheet and an underlay sheet, wherein the overlay sheet has a tab portion normally exposed on a roof and a headlap portion normally covered-up on a roof, the headlap portion having a lower zone adjacent the tab portion and an upper zone adjacent the lower zone, and wherein the reinforcement member is adhered to the lower zone of the headlap portion and laminating the overlay sheet and the underlay sheet to make the laminated shingle.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bundle of laminated roofing shingles comprising:
a plurality of laminated roofing shingles having an overlay sheet laminated with an underlay sheet, the overlay sheet having a tab portion with cutouts normally exposed on a roof and a headlap portion normally covered-up on a roof, the headlap portion having a lower zone adjacent the tab portion and an upper zone adjacent the lower zone, the lower zone defining a groove having substantially no granules adhered thereto, the bundle defining a central area that substantially encompasses the lower zones of the stacked shingles;
wherein the plurality of laminated roofing shingles are stacked such that every other of the laminated roofing shingles is inverted and turned 180 degrees relative to an adjacent laminated roofing shingle,
wherein the plurality of laminated roofing shingles are double-layered, wherein the lack of granules in the lower zones of the stacked laminated roofing shingles results in the central area of the bundle having a height substantially identical to a height of a remainder of the bundle outside of the central area,
wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has a reinforcement member adhered to the lower zone of the headlap portion in the groove, and
wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles with the reinforcement member weighs less than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement layer.

2. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the headlap portion of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has substantially no granules adhered thereto.

3. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the overlay sheet of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has granules adhered thereto, wherein the overlay sheet has a first height and the underlay sheet has a second height, said second height being one of less than one-half the first height and equal to one-half the first height.

4. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles extends longitudinally between a first end and a second end of the overlay sheet.

5. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone.

6. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has substantially no granules adhered thereto.

7. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles with the reinforcement member weighs at least two percent less than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member.

8. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone, and wherein the nail zone has a nail pull-through value within the range of from about 10 percent to about 100 percent greater than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member defining the nail zone.

9. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone, and wherein the nail zone has a nail pull-through value about 50 percent greater than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member defining the nail zone.

10. A bundle of laminated roofing shingles comprising:
a plurality of laminated roofing shingles having an overlay sheet laminated with an underlay sheet, the overlay sheet having a tab portion with cutouts normally exposed on a roof and a headlap portion normally covered-up on a roof, the headlap portion having a lower zone adjacent the tab portion and an upper zone adjacent the lower zone, the lower zone defining a groove, the bundle defining a central area that substantially encompasses the lower zones of the stacked shingles;
wherein the plurality of laminated roofing shingles are stacked such that every other of the laminated roofing shingles is inverted and turned 180 degrees relative to an adjacent laminated roofing shingle,
wherein the plurality of laminated roofing shingles are double-layered, wherein the groove in the lower zones of the stacked laminated roofing shingles results in the central area of the bundle having a height substantially identical to a height of a remainder of the bundle outside of the central area,
wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingle has a reinforcement member adhered to the lower zone of the headlap portion in the groove, and
wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingle with the reinforcement member weighs less than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member.

11. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the overlay sheet of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has granules adhered thereto, wherein the overlay sheet has a first height and the underlay sheet has a second height, said second height being one of less than one-half the first height and equal to one-half the first height.

12. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone.

13. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles has substantially no granules adhered thereto.

14. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles with the reinforcement member weighs at least two percent less than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member.

15. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone, and wherein the nail zone has a nail pull-through value within the range of from about 10 percent to about 100 percent greater than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member defining the nail zone.

16. The bundle of laminated roofing shingles according to claim 10 , wherein the reinforcement member of each of the plurality of laminated roofing shingles defines a nail zone, and wherein the nail zone has a nail pull-through value about 50 percent greater than an otherwise identical laminated roofing shingle having no reinforcement member defining the nail zone.

Assignees

• Owens Corning Intellectual Capital Llc

Inventors

• Belt James S
• Elliott Bert W

Classifications

• B32B37/153

  at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state · CPC title

• B32B11/10

  next to a fibrous or filamentary layer · CPC title

• Y10T156/1062

  Prior to assembly · CPC title

• B32B2305/20

  in the form of a non-woven mat · CPC title

• B32B37/20

  involving the assembly of continuous webs only · CPC title