Bent capillary tube aerosol generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9604016-B2
Application number	US-69949707-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 30, 2007
Priority date	Jan 31, 2006
Publication date	Mar 28, 2017
Grant date	Mar 28, 2017

Abstract

An apparatus for generating aerosol comprises a capillary tube comprising at least one bend, fluid inlets, and an outlet along the bend. The capillary tube is heated to a temperature sufficient to volatilize fluid in the capillary tube, such that the volatilized fluid discharges from the outlet to form an aerosol.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An aerosol generator in the form of a single, unitary capillary tube, the single, unitary capillary tube comprising at least one bend, fluid inlets, a single outlet along the bend, and first and second capillary passages venting to the single outlet, wherein volatilized fluid discharges from the outlet to form an aerosol; and
a heating mechanism along the first and second capillary passages, and wherein the heating mechanism has a power supply and leads attached to the single, unitary capillary tube such that current passes along the bend and heats the single, unitary capillary tube, and wherein a temperature of the single, unitary capillary tube is greatest at the single outlet.

2. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the fluid inlets are located at ends of the single, unitary capillary tube.

3. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the single, unitary capillary tube comprises more than one bend.

4. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , further comprising a source of liquid in fluid communication with the fluid inlets.

5. The aerosol generator of claim 4 , wherein the source of liquid includes a first liquid and a second liquid and wherein the first liquid is different from the second liquid.

6. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the single, unitary capillary tube is 5 to 40 millimeters long and has an inner diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 millimeters.

7. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the single, unitary capillary tube is 10 to 25 millimeters long and has an inner diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters.

8. An aerosol generator comprising:
a single, unitary capillary tube comprising at least one bend, fluid inlets, a single outlet along the bend, and first and second capillary passages venting to the single outlet;
a heating mechanism along the first and second capillary passages, which heats the single, unitary capillary tube to a temperature sufficient to volatilize fluid in the first and second capillary passages, and wherein a temperature of the single, unitary capillary tube is greatest at the single outlet; and
wherein the single, unitary capillary tube is made of electrically resistive heating material and the heating mechanism comprises a power supply and leads attached to the single, unitary capillary tube such that current passes along the bend and heats the single, unitary capillary tube.

9. The aerosol generator of claim 8 , further comprising a mouthpiece.

10. The aerosol generator of claim 8 , further comprising a source of fluid.

11. A method for generating an aerosol, comprising the steps of:
supplying fluid to an aerosol generator comprising a single, unitary capillary tube comprising at least one bend, first and second fluid inlets, a single outlet along the bend, and first and second capillary passages venting to the single outlet;
providing a power supply and leads attached near the first and second fluid inlets of the single, unitary capillary tube for supplying power to heat the single, unitary capillary tube along the first and second capillary passages; and
heating the single, unitary capillary tube along the first and second passages to heat the fluid to a temperature sufficient to volatilize the fluid to form a volatized fluid, such that the volatilized fluid discharges from the outlet of the single, unitary capillary tube to form an aerosol, and wherein a temperature of the single, unitary capillary tube is greatest at the single outlet.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the outlet is equidistant from the first and second fluid inlets.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein fluid is supplied to the first and second fluid inlets at identical flow rates.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein fluid is supplied to each of the fluid inlets at different flow rates.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein identical fluids are supplied to the first and second fluid inlets.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein different fluids are supplied to the first and second fluid inlets.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein a liquid is supplied to the first fluid inlet and a gas is supplied to the second fluid inlet.

18. A method of generating an aerosol comprising:
discharging a volatilized system from a single location along a single, unitary capillary tube having first and second capillary passages venting to the single location by introducing a volatile liquid into each of opposite end portions of the single, unitary capillary tube and volatilizing at least a portion of the liquid prior to the discharging step;
providing a power supply and leads attached near each of the opposite end portions of the single, unitary capillary tube for supplying power to heat the single, unitary capillary tube along the first and second capillary passages; and
wherein the discharging is from the single location along an arcuate portion of the single, unitary capillary tube, and wherein the volatilizing includes heating the volatile liquid along the first and second capillary passages, and wherein a temperature of the single, unitary capillary tube is greatest at the single location.

19. An aerosol generator in the form of a single, unitary capillary tube, the capillary tube comprising a single bend, a first fluid inlet located at a first end and a second fluid inlet located at a second end of the single, unitary capillary tube comprising the single bend, a single, common outlet along the single bend, and wherein the single, common outlet is spaced apart from and in communication with the first and second fluid inlets, and wherein volatilized fluid discharges from the single, common outlet to form an aerosol;
a source of liquid in fluid communication with the first and second fluid inlets; and
a heating mechanism having a power supply and leads attached near the first and second ends of the single, unitary capillary tube, and wherein a temperature of the single, unitary capillary tube is greatest at the common outlet.

20. The aerosol generator of claim 19 , wherein the single, common outlet is equidistant from the first and second fluid inlets.

Assignees

• Price Shane
• Sychev Evgeni
• Belcastro Marc D
• Swepston Jeffrey A
• Philip Morris Usa Inc

Inventors

• Price Shane
• Sychev Evgeni
• Belcastro Marc D
• Swepston Jeffrey A

Classifications

• A61M15/00

  Inhalators {(drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04)} · CPC title

• A61M2205/8206

  battery-operated · CPC title

• A61M11/041 Primary

  using heaters · CPC title

• A61M15/025

  Bubble jet droplet ejection devices · CPC title

• A61M2205/50

  with microprocessors or computers · CPC title