Silylations of aromatic substrates with base-activated organosilanes
US-2018155271-A1 · Jun 7, 2018 · US
US9603816B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9603816-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314132221-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 16, 2010 |
| Publication date | Mar 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Mar 28, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of S-[2-[1-(2 -ethylbutyl)cyclohexylcarbonylamino]-phenyl] 2-methylthiopropionate which is useful as a pharmaceutically active compound.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (Ia): wherein R 1 is a (C 1 -C 8 ) aryl, Which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II′): wherein R is H or a compound of the formula: with H 2 in the presence of (1) an acylating agent anhydride derivative [((C 1 -C 8 )alkyl)C(═O)] 2 or [aryl(C═O)] 2 O or a halide derivative ((C 1 -C 8 )alkyl)C(═O)halide or aryl(C═O) halide and (2) a heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst. 2. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (Ia) and Formula (X): wherein R 1 is a (C 1 -C 8 ) aryl, Which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II′): wherein R is H or a compound of the formula: with H 2 in the presence of (1) an acylating agent anhydride derivative [((C 1 -C 8 )alkyl)C(═O)] 2 or [aryl(C═O)] 2 O or a halide derivative ((C 1 -C 8 )alkyl)C(═O)halide or aryl(C═O)halide and (2) a heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst. 3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein R is: 4. The process according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is isopropyl and the acylating agent is isobutyric anhydride or isobutyryl halide. 5. The process according to claim 1 wherein the acylating agent is isobutyric anhydride. 6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein 2.0 to 4.0 equivalents of is obutyric anhydride with respect to the disulfide of formula (II′) is used. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said process is performed in the presence of a solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents. 8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the solvent is an organic solvent. 9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the solvent is an ether like solvent, ester like solvent, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, aromatic solvent or a mixture thereof. 10. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the solvent is an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, or aromatic solvent. 11. ihe process according to claim 1 , wherein the acylatmg agent is an anhydride derivative which can act as a solvent or co-solvent with a molar ratio anhydride/amidodisulfide of 2 to 19. 12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the H 2 is added at a pressure of at least 0.1 bar. 13. The process according to cliam 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out at temperature up to 150° C. 14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst is a Raney catalyst, Pd/C, Pd(OH) 2 /C, Nanoparticulate Palladium(0) microencapsulated in polyurea matrix, Au/TiO 2 , Rh/C, Ru/Al 2 O 3 , Ir/CaCo 3 , Pt/C, or a mixture thereof. 15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst is a Raney catalyst, Pd/C, Pd(OH) 2 /C, Au/TiO 2 , Rh/C, Ru/Al 2 O 3 , Ir/CaCO 3 , Pt/C, or a mixture thereof. 16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst is Pd/C, Pd(OH) 2 /C, Au/TiO 2 , Rh/C, Ra—Ni or Pt/C. 17. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous transition metal hydrogenation catalyst is Pd/C or Ra—Ni.
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