Electrospinning device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9598793-B2
Application number	US-201514928821-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2015
Priority date	May 29, 2015
Publication date	Mar 21, 2017
Grant date	Mar 21, 2017

Abstract

An electrospinning device includes a rotatable carrier, a collector unit including at least one collector bar, a dispenser for dispensing a polymer composition, and a power supply. The collector bar is disposed on the rotatable carrier and is rotatable about a longitudinal axis. The power supply is configured to produce a potential difference between the dispenser and the collector bar so as to permit the polymer composition to erupt from the dispenser as a jet of the polymer composition toward the collector bar to thereby permit the resultant electrospun fibers to be collected on the collector bar. By rotating the rotatable carrier at a relatively fast speed, the electrospun fibers are drawn to be arranged along the longitudinal axis.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrospinning device for producing an electrospun fiber from a polymer composition, comprising:
a rotatable carrier which is rotatable about a central axis, and which includes a mount segment having two opposite regions and a central point that is disposed between said two opposite regions and that defines a circular running route about the central axis when said rotatable carrier rotates;
a collector unit including at least one collector bar which extends along a longitudinal axis to terminate at two opposite ends, which has a middle point between said two opposite ends, and which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis, said opposite ends of said collector bar being respectively mounted to said two opposite regions of said mount segment such that the longitudinal axis is tangent to a reference circular line at said middle point, the reference circular line surrounding and being concentric with the circular running route;
a first drive unit coupled to said rotatable carrier so as to drive said rotatable carrier to rotate about the central axis;
a second drive unit disposed on said rotatable carrier and coupled to said collector bar so as to drive said collector bar to rotate about the longitudinal axis;
a dispenser configured to dispense the polymer composition; and
a power supply configured to produce a potential difference between said dispenser and said collector bar so as to permit the polymer composition in said dispenser to erupt from said dispenser as a jet of the polymer composition traveling toward said collector bar to thereby permit the resultant electrospun fiber to be collected on said collector bar, wherein
said rotatable carrier is set to rotate about the central axis at a first speed, such that a plurality of longitudinally oriented electrospun fibers are formed on said collector bar.

2. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , wherein said collector bar is set to rotate about the longitudinal axis at a second speed which is slower than the first speed so as to permit the longitudinally oriented electrospun fibers collected on said collector bar to be in a tubular form.

3. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , wherein said rotatable carrier includes a plurality of said mount segments displaced from each other about the central axis so as to permit said central points of said mount segments to cooperatively define the circular running route when said rotatable carrier rotates, said collector unit including a plurality of said collector bars mounted respectively to said mount segments.

4. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , further comprising a draft barrier disposed to prevent a draft of air created as a result of rotation of said rotatable carrier from reaching the jet of the polymer composition.

5. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one heat cutting unit which includes two heat cutting members disposed respectively on said two opposite ends of said collector bar so as to cut the longitudinally oriented electrospun fibers off at said two opposite ends of said collector bar.

6. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , wherein said first drive unit includes a first motor having a first output shaft rotatable about a first shaft axis substantially parallel to the central axis, a drive pulley coupled for rotation with said first output shaft, a driven pulley coaxially rotatable with said rotatable carrier, and a first belt trained on said drive and driven pulleys to permit said driven pulley to be driven by said drive pulley to thereby allow said rotatable carrier to be driven by said first drive unit.

7. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , wherein said second drive unit includes a second motor having a second output shaft rotatable about a second shaft axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said collector bar, and a second belt trained on said second output shaft and said collector bar to permit said collector bar to be driven by said second output shaft.

8. The electrospinning device according to claim 1 , wherein said middle point of said collector bar has a tangential speed relative to the central axis not less than 0.942 m/s, when said rotatable carrier rotates at the first speed.

Assignees

• Univ Nat Chiao Tung

Inventors

• Hsu Ray-Quen
• Huang Hsuan-Yu
• Cheng Yao-Hong

Classifications

• B29K2067/046

  PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide · CPC title

• B29C47/0076

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B29C47/0898

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• D01D5/0076 Primary

  characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid (D01D5/0046 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B29C48/28

  Storing of extruded material, e.g. by winding up or stacking · CPC title