Pick tool having a super-hard planar strike surface

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9593577-B2
Application number	US-201314430020-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 25, 2013
Priority date	Sep 28, 2012
Publication date	Mar 14, 2017
Grant date	Mar 14, 2017

Abstract

A pick tool ( 100 ) comprising a strike member ( 110 ) non-moveably attached to a pick body ( 120 ), the strike member comprising a strike structure. The strike structure comprises super-hard material and defines a planar strike surface ( 112 ), the strike surface defining a cutting edge ( 114 ) that includes an apex ( 115 ) in the plane of the strike surface ( 112 ). The thickness of at least a proximate volume ( 107 ) of the strike structure adjacent the cutting edge ( 114 ) is at least about 2 millimeters.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A pick tool comprising:
a strike member non-moveably attached to a pick body, the strike member comprising a strike structure in the form of a layer consisting of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) material joined to a cemented carbide substrate, and defining a planar strike surface, which defines a cutting edge;
the cutting edge including an apex in the plane of the strike surface, the apex being arcuate in the plane of the strike surface, and the cutting edge including substantially linear opposite edge segments diverging from the apex in the plane of the strike surface, in which the length of the cutting edge is 1.05 to 1.5 times the direct distance between opposite ends of the cutting edge;
the thickness of the layer being at least 2.5 millimeters over its entire volume, extending from the cutting edge to the opposite edge of the strike surface, the thickness measured from the strike surface to an opposite boundary of the strike structure.

2. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the cutting edge is radiused or chamfered.

3. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the cemented carbide substrate comprises a non-planar interface between the cemented carbide substrate and the PCD material, the non-planar interface being configured such that the PCD material is thicker at the apex than the at the opposite boundary of the strike surface.

4. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which at least a region of the PCD material adjacent the cutting edge contains voids between diamond grains comprised in the PCD material.

5. A pick tool as claimed in any claim 1 , in which at least a region of the PCD material adjacent the cutting edge contains filler material within interstices between diamond grains, the content of the filler material being greater than 5 weight percent of the PCD material in the region.

6. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the strike structure comprises a plurality of grades of PCD material arranged as strata in a layered configuration, adjacent strata being directly bonded to each other by inter-growth of diamond grains.

7. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the strike structure is joined to a substrate comprising an intermediate substrate volume and a distal substrate volume, the intermediate substrate volume being disposed between the strike structure and a distal substrate volume; the intermediate substrate volume comprising an intermediate material having a mean Young's modulus at least 60 percent that of the PCD material.

8. A pick tool as claimed in claim 1 , for a road milling or mining apparatus.

9. An assembly comprising a pick tool as claimed in claim 1 and a carrier apparatus, the pick tool and the carrier apparatus being cooperatively configured such that the pick tool can be non-moveably attached to the carrier apparatus.

10. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 , in which the carrier apparatus comprises a drum for a road milling or mining apparatus.

11. A method of making pick tools as claimed in claim 1 , the method including:
providing an aggregation comprising a plurality of diamond grains and cobalt carbonate precursor material;
converting the cobalt carbonate to the corresponding cobalt oxide,
reducing the cobalt oxide to form dispersed cobalt metal;
contacting the aggregation with a substrate comprising cemented tungsten carbide;
forming the aggregation into a pre-sinter disc structure; and
subjecting the disc structure to a pressure and temperature at which the diamond grains are capable of inter-growth with each other in the presence of the cobalt metal to provide a construction, comprising
a layer consisting of a layer of PCD material, the entire thickness of which is at least 2.5 mm and joined to the substrate, the PCD material defining a substantially planar surface of the construction;
cutting a plurality of segments from the construction, each segment having a substantially planar segment surface defined by the PCD material, the segment surface defining an edge including an apex in the plane of the segment surface;
processing each segment to provide a respective strike member; and
attaching the strike member to the pick body such that the strike member is not capable of moving relative to the pick body.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 , including forming a radius or chamfer on the cutting edge.

Assignees

• Element Six Gmbh
• Element Six Abrasives Sa

Inventors

• Lachmann Frank Friedrich
• Fries Robert
• Ries Bernd Heinrich

Classifications

• E21C35/183 Primary

  with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material {(drill bits with wear-resistant parts E21B10/46)} · CPC title

• E21C35/18

  Mining picks; Holders therefor (planing knives E21C27/44) · CPC title

• C22C2204/00

  End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet · CPC title

• C22C26/00

  Alloys containing diamond {or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes} · CPC title

• B22F2005/001

  Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware · CPC title