Multiple mode power regulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9590506-B2
Application number	US-201514713116-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 15, 2015
Priority date	Dec 15, 2014
Publication date	Mar 7, 2017
Grant date	Mar 7, 2017

Abstract

A power regulator includes an output terminal to provide a regulated voltage, a first control unit to control a first operation mode, a second control unit to control a second operation mode, and a detection unit connected to the output terminal. The detection unit detects, at start-up, whether or not an external inductor is connected to the output terminal, activates the first operation mode when an external inductor is detected, and activates the second operation mode when no external inductor is detected. The detection unit also detects in which of at least two distinct inductance ranges the inductance of the detected inductor lies so as to provide inductance dependent control in the first operation mode.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power regulator having a first operational mode and a second operational mode, the power regulator comprising:
an output terminal configured to provide a regulated voltage;
a first control unit configured to control the power regulator in the first operational mode;
a second control unit configured to control the power regulator in the second operational mode; and
a detection unit connected to the output terminal, the detection unit configured to detect, at start-up, whether or not an external inductor is connected to the output terminal, wherein the detection unit is further connected to the first control unit to activate the first operation mode when an external inductor is detected, and to the second control unit to activate the second operation mode when no external inductor is detected, wherein
the detection unit is further configured to detect in which of first and second distinct inductance ranges an inductance of the detected inductor lies so as to provide inductance dependent control in the first operation mode.

2. The power regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the detection unit is configured to detect the external inductor by determining a voltage difference between output terminals during a predetermined time period.

3. The power regulator according to claim 2 , wherein the detection unit comprises at least two comparators, each comparator being supplied with a distinct reference voltage.

4. The power regulator according to claim 2 , further comprising current ramp circuitry configured to provide a current ramp during the predetermined time period.

5. The power regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the detection unit comprises at least two comparators, each comparator being supplied with a distinct reference voltage.

6. The power regulator according to claim 5 , further comprising current ramp circuitry configured to provide a current ramp during the predetermined time period.

7. The power regulator according to claim 1 , further comprising current ramp circuitry configured to provide a current ramp during a predetermined time period.

8. The power regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the first operation mode is a linear mode.

9. The power regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the second operation mode is a switched mode.

10. An integrated circuit provided with a power regulator according to claim 1 .

11. A power regulator having a first operational mode and a second operational mode, the power regulator comprising:
an output terminal configured to a provide a regulated voltage;
a first control unit configured to control the power regulator in the first operational mode;
a second control unit configured to control the power regulator in the second operational mode; and
a detection unit connected to the output terminal, the detection unit configured to detect, at start-up, whether or not an external inductor is connected to the output terminal, wherein the detection unit is further connected to the first control unit to activate the first operation mode when an external inductor is detected, and to the second control unit to activate the second operation mode when no external inductor is detected, the detection unit is further arranged to detect in which of first and second distinct inductance ranges an inductance of the detected inductor lies so as to provide inductance dependent control in the first operation mode;
current ramp circuitry including a current mirror and a current source circuit, the current ramp circuitry configured to provide a current ramp during a predetermined time period.

12. The power regulator of claim 11 , wherein the first operation mode is a linear mode.

13. The power regulator of claim 11 , wherein the second operation mode is a switched mode.

14. A method comprising:
detecting, by a detection unit of a power regulator, at start-up, whether an external inductor is connected to an output terminal of the power regulator, wherein the detection unit is connected to an output terminal of the power regulator, the output terminal to provide a regulated voltage;
activating the power regulator in a first operation mode in response to the external inductor being detected;
activating the power regulator in a second operation mode in response to the external inductor not being detected;
detecting in which of first and second distinct inductance ranges an inductance of the detected inductor lies so as to provide inductance dependent control when the power regulator is in the first operation mode;
controlling, by a first control unit, the power regulator if the power regulator is in the first operational mode; and
controlling, by a second control unit, the power regulator if the power regulator is in the second operational mode.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
determining, by the detection unit, a voltage difference between output terminals during a predetermined time period to detect whether the external inductor connected to the output terminal.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the detection unit includes first and second comparators, each comparator being supplied with a distinct reference voltage.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the detection unit includes current ramp circuitry to provide a current ramp during a predetermined time period.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the current ramp circuitry comprises a current mirror and a current source circuit.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first operation mode is a linear mode.

20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second operation mode is a switched mode.

Assignees

• Rince Jean-Christophe Patrick
• Mansri Mohammed
• Pujol Alexandre
• Nxp Usa Inc

Inventors

• Rince Jean-Christophe Patrick
• Mansri Mohammed
• Pujol Alexandre

Classifications

• H02M2001/0045

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02M1/0045

  Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode · CPC title