Voltage regulator circuit and method therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9588530-B2
Application number	US-201214406968-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2012
Priority date	Jul 6, 2012
Publication date	Mar 7, 2017
Grant date	Mar 7, 2017

Abstract

A voltage regulator circuit arranged to receive a voltage supply signal, and to output a regulated voltage signal is described. The voltage regulator circuit comprises at least one switched mode power supply component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal, at least one linear voltage regulator component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal, and at least one controller component. The at least one controller component is arranged to receive an indication of a voltage level of the voltage supply signal, and configure a bulk connection for at least one switching device of the at least one linear voltage regulator component such that current flow from an output of the voltage regulator circuit to an input of the voltage regulator circuit through the bulk of the at least one switching device of the at least one linear voltage regulator component is resisted, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than the threshold voltage level.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A voltage regulator circuit arranged to receive a voltage supply signal, and to output a regulated voltage signal; the voltage regulator circuit comprising:
a switched mode power supply component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal;
a linear voltage regulator component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal, the linear voltage regulator comprising a switching device, and a diode coupled between a bulk connection of the switching device and an input of the voltage regulator;
a controller component arranged to receive an indication of a voltage level of the voltage supply signal, to configure the bulk connection of the switching device, and to selectively configure the linear voltage regulator component to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal during a quiescent operating mode of the voltage regulator circuit, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is greater than the threshold voltage level, wherein while the quiescent operating mode the linear voltage regulator component to maintain an particular output voltage level without a load current being driven by the linear voltage regulator component,
the diode to cause a current flow from an output of the voltage regulator circuit to the input of the voltage regulator circuit through the bulk connection of the switching device to be resisted, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than a threshold voltage level.

2. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 when implemented within an integrated circuit device comprising a die within a single integrated circuit package.

3. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the controller component is arranged to selectively configure the switched mode power supply component to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than the threshold voltage level.

4. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator circuit further comprises:
a first switch element operably coupled between a drain terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component and a bulk terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component; and
a second switch element operably coupled between a source terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component and the bulk terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component.

5. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 4 , wherein the controller component is arranged to, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than the threshold voltage level:
configure the first switch element into a closed state to operably couple the drain terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component to the bulk terminal thereof; and
configure the second switch element into an open state.

6. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the controller component is arranged to, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is greater than the threshold voltage level during a quiescent operating mode of the voltage regulator circuit:
configure the first switch element into an open state; and
configure the second switch element into a closed state to operably couple the source terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component to the bulk terminal thereof.

7. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the threshold voltage level comprises an intended output voltage level for the voltage regulator circuit.

8. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

9. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the linear voltage regulator component comprises a low dropout regulator.

10. The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply component comprises a buck-boost converter.

11. A method of regulating a voltage supply signal within a voltage regulator circuit comprising a switched mode power supply component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal, and a linear voltage regulator component selectively configurable to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal; the method comprising:
receiving an indication of a voltage level of the voltage supply signal to be regulated; and
configuring a bulk connection for a switching device of the linear voltage regulator component such that current flow from an output of the voltage regulator circuit to an input of the voltage regulator circuit through the bulk of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component is resisted via a diode, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than a threshold voltage level, and
selectively configuring the linear voltage regulator component to perform regulation of the voltage supply signal during a quiescent operating mode of the voltage regulator circuit, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is greater than the threshold voltage level, wherein while the quiescent operating mode the linear voltage regulator component to maintain an particular output voltage level without a load current being driven by the voltage regulator circuit.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the linear voltage regulator component comprises a low dropout regulator.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selectively configuring the switched mode power supply component to regulate the voltage supply signal, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than the threshold voltage level.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:
a first switch element operably coupled between a drain terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component and a bulk terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component; and
a second switch element operably coupled between a source terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component and the bulk terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is less than the threshold voltage level,
configuring the first switch element into a closed state to operably couple the drain terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component to the bulk terminal thereof; and
configuring the second switch element into an open state.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, if the indicated voltage level of the voltage supply signal is greater than the threshold voltage level during a quiescent operating mode of the voltage regulator circuit,
configuring the first switch element into an open state; and
configuring the second switch element into a closed state to operably couple the source terminal of the switching device of the linear voltage regulator component to the bulk terminal thereof.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the threshold voltage level comprises an intended output voltage level for the voltage regulator circuit.

Assignees

• Pujol Alexandre
• Bernon-Enjalbert Valerie
• Mansri Mohammed
• Nxp Usa Inc

Inventors

• Pujol Alexandre
• Bernon-Enjalbert Valerie
• Mansri Mohammed

Classifications

• H02M2001/0045

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/1582

  Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05F1/565

  sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor (G05F1/563 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05F1/575 Primary

  characterised by the feedback circuit · CPC title

• H02M1/0045

  Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode · CPC title