Myelination stimulator compounds, and methods of treatment
US-2021188792-A1 · Jun 24, 2021 · US
US9580396B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9580396-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314653671-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 16, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2012 |
| Publication date | Feb 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 28, 2017 |
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In its many embodiments, the present invention provides certain C5-spiro iminothiadiazine dioxide compounds, including compounds Formula (I): (structurally represented) or tautomers thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds, wherein R1, R2, R3, X, Y, s, ring A, RA, m, -L1-, and RL are as defined herein. The novel compounds of the invention are useful as BACE inhibitors and/or for the treatment and prevention of various pathologies related thereto. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds (alone and in combination with one or more other active agents), and methods for their preparation and use, including for the possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease, are also disclosed.
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We claim: 1. A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compound having the structural Formula (I): or a tautomer thereof having the structural Formula (I′): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl, is optionally substituted with one or more halogen; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, and -alkyl-cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen; s is 0 or 1; when s is 0, then Y is absent and X is selected from the group consisting of —C(R 1X ) 2 —, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, and —S(O) 2 —, and when s is 1, then X is selected from the group consisting of —C(R 1X ) 2 —, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, and —S(O) 2 —, and Y is —C(R 1Y ) 2 —, or, alternatively, when s is 1, then X is —C(R 1X ) 2 — and Y is selected from the group consisting of —C(R 1Y ) 2 —, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, and —S(O) 2 —; each R 1X (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, and cycloalkyl, wherein said alkyl, heteroalkyl, and cycloalkyl are each optionally independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen; each R 1Y (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, and cycloalkyl, wherein said alkyl, heteroalkyl, and cycloalkyl are each optionally independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen; ring A is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl; m is 0 or more; each R A (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, —OH, —CN, —SF 5 , —OSF 5 , —Si(R 5A ) 3 , —N(R 6A ) 2 , —OR 6A , —SR 6A , alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, wherein said alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl of R A are each optionally independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups independently selected from R 8 ; n is 0 or 1; -L 1 - represents a bond or a divalent moiety selected from the group consisting of -alkyl-, -haloalkyl-, -heteroalkyl-, -alkenyl-, -alkynyl-, —NHC(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —C(S)NH—, —NHC(S)—, —NH—, —NHS(O) 2 —, —S(O) 2 NH—, —O—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —O—, —NHCH 2 —, and —CH 2 NH—; R L is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and heteroalkyl, wherein said alkyl and heteroalkyl of R L are each optionally unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen; or, alternatively, R L is a moiety having the formula wherein q is 0 or 1; -L B - (when present) is a divalent moiety selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and lower heteroalkyl, wherein each said lower alkyl and lower heteroalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen; ring B is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkenyl; p is 0 or more; and each R B (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, oxo, —OH, —CN, —SF 5 , —OSF 5 , —Si(R 5B ) 3 , —N(R 6B ) 2 , —NR 7B C(O)R 6B , —NR 7 S(O) 2 R 6B , —NR 7B S(O) 2 N(NR 6B ) 2 , —NR 7B C(O)N(R 6B ) 2 , —NR 7B C(O)OR 6B , —C(O)R 6B , —C(O)OR 6B , —C(O)N(R 6B ) 2 , —S(O)R 6B , —S(O) 2 R 6B , —S(O) 2 N(R 6B ) 2 , —OR 6B , —SR 6B , alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, aryl, -alkyl-aryl, heteroaryl, and -alkyl-heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, aryl, -alkyl-aryl, heteroaryl, and -alkyl-heteroaryl of R B are each optionally independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups independently selected from R 9 ; each R 5X , R 5Y , R 5A , R 5B , and R 5C (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl of R 5X , R 5Y , R 5A , R 5B , and R 5C is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen; each R 6X , R 6Y , R 6A and R 6C (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, -alkyl-OH, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, -alkyl-OH, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, aryl, -alkyl-aryl, heteroaryl, and -alkyl-heteroaryl of R 6X , R 6Y , R 6A and R 6C is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkoxy, and haloalkoxy; each R 6B (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, -alkyl-OH, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, aryl, -alkyl-aryl, heteroaryl, and -alkyl-heteroaryl, wherein each said alkyl, -alkyl-OH, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, aryl, -alkyl-aryl, heteroaryl, and -alkyl-heteroaryl of R 6B is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkoxy, and haloalkoxy; each R 7X , R 7Y , R 7A , R 7B , and R 7C (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl of R 7X , R 7Y , R 7A , R 7B , and R 7C is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen; each R 8 (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkyl, and lower heterocycloalkyl, wherein each said lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkyl, and lower heterocycloalkyl of R 8 is optionally substituted with halogen; and each R 9 (when present) is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —OH, —CN, —SF 5 , —OSF 5 , alkyl, -alkyl-OH, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, alkoxy, —O-heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, —O-cycloalkyl, —O-alkyl-cycloalkyl, -heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, —O-heterocycloalkyl and —O-alkyl-heterocycloalkyl, wherein each said alkyl, -alkyl-OH, heteroalkyl, -heteroalkyl-OH, alkoxy, —O-heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, -alkyl-cycloalkyl, —O-cycloalkyl, —O-alky
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