Crystalline mesoporous titanium dioxide and the use thereof in electrochemical devices
US-9527754-B2 · Dec 27, 2016 · US
US9580332B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9580332-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313922952-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 20, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jun 21, 2012 |
| Publication date | Feb 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 28, 2017 |
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A nanostructured titania semiconductor material termed TSG-IMP having a predetermined crystal size is produced by a sol-gel method by adding a titanium alkoxide to an alcoholic solution, adding an acid to the alcoholic solution, subjecting the acidic solution to agitation under reflux conditions; stabilizing the medium and adding bidistilled water under reflux until gelation; subjecting the gel to aging until complete formation of the titania which is dried and calcined.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP consisting of crystalline amorphous phases: anatase, brookite and rutile, in the following proportions: Activation Crystalline Amorphous phase (%) Temperature General (° C.) Anatase Brookite Rutile 200-300 60-70 30-40 350-550 75-80 12-17 5-12. 2. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP, according to claim 1 , having the following crystal sizes for crystalline amorphous phase: Activation Crystalline Amorphous Phase (nm) Temperature General (° C.) Anatase Brookite Rutile 200-300 6-20 6-20 350-550 20-23 12-17 31-37. 3. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP, according to claim 1 , having the following crystal dimension: Activation Crystal Dimension Temperature (nm) (° C.) General 200-300 6-12 350-550 15-30. 4. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP, according to claim 1 , having the following textural properties: Activation Surface Area Average Pore Temperature (m 2 /g) Diameter (Å) (° C.) General General 200-300 180-250 30-50 350-550 60-100 70-110. 5. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP, according to claim 1 , having the following band gap energy (Eg) values: Band gap Energy (Eg) Activation (eV) Temperature (° C.) General 200-300 3.30-3.90 350-550 3.00-3.20. 6. A nanostructured titania semiconductor material TSG-IMP, according to claim 1 , having the following hydroxylation degrees: Activation Temperature Hydroxylation (° C.) Degree* 300 5.67706-12.88881 500 1.50975-3.92518 . *Deconvolutions determined at 300° C. 7. The titania semiconductor material of claim 1 , wherein said titania semiconductor material is obtained by activating titania at a temperature of 200° C. to 300° C., and where said titania semiconductor material comprises 63% to 67% anatase having a crystal size of 7-19 nm, and 33% to 37% brookite having a crystal size of 7-19 nm, a surface area of 190-200 m 2 /g, and an average pore diameter of 35-45 angstroms. 8. The titania semiconductor material of claim 1 , wherein said titania semiconductor material is o
Infrared [IR] · CPC title
Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy · CPC title
Compounds characterised by their crystallite size · CPC title
X-ray diffraction · CPC title
characterised by their amorphous structures · CPC title
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