Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of inflammatory, degenerative, and neurodegenerative diseases
US-2024409487-A1 · Dec 12, 2024 · US
US9579336B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9579336-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214005098-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 14, 2012 |
| Priority date | Mar 14, 2011 |
| Publication date | Feb 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 28, 2017 |
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The invention relates to a composition comprising: i) one or more of uridine and cytidine, or salts, phosphates, acyl derivatives or esters thereof; ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), or esters thereof, in which the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight % of □-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; for use in the prevention or treatment of neurotrauma, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for treating spinal cord injury in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising: (i) one or more of uridine, cytidine, or salts, or esters thereof; (ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), or esters thereof, in which the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight % of α-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; (iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; and (iv) at least one B complex vitamin. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises (i) one or more uridine, cytidine, or phosphates thereof. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lipid fraction comprises medium chain fatty acids, wherein the sum of medium chain fatty acids C6:0+C7:0+C8:0 over the sum of C9:0 and C10:0 is less than 2:1. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight % fatty acids of less than 14 carbon atoms, based on total fatty acids. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises less than 25 mg of the sum of cysteine and taurine per 100 ml of the composition. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises linoleic acid (LA) in an amount of less than 15 g/100 g fatty acids. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the B complex vitamin is selected from the group consisting of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin B9. 8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the B complex vitamin comprises vitamin B6, B9 and B12. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lipid fraction comprises 9 to 300 mg/100 kJ DHA+EPA+DPA. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lipid fraction comprises 9 to 300 mg/100 kJ DHA+EPA. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1.5 to 130 mg/100 kJ of one or more of uridine, cytidine, or phosphates thereof, calculated as uridine and cytidine. 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1 to 300 mg/100 kJ of choline, or salts or esters thereof, calculated as choline. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of vitamin C, vitamin E, and selenium. 14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one phospholipid. 15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is a nutritional product. 16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises, per 100 ml of liquid: 100-500 mg EPA, 1000-1500 mg DHA, 80-600 mg phospholipids, 200-600 mg choline, 400-800 mg uridine monophosphate (UMP), 20-60 mg alpha-TE (vitamin E), 60-100 mg vitamin C, 40-80 μg selenium, 1-5 μg vitamin B12, 0.5-2 mg vitamin B6, and 200-600 μg folic acid. 17. A method for treating spinal cord injury in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a kit of parts comprising: i) one or more of uridine, cytidine, or salts thereof; ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), in which the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight % of α-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; the kit further comprising at least one B complex vitamin. 18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said kit comprises (i) one or more of uridine, cytidine, or phosphates thereof. 19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises: (i) uridine monophosphate; (ii) a lipid fraction comprising EPA and DHA, in which the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight % of α-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; (iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; and (iv) at least one B complex vitamin selected from the group consisting of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin B9.
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