Cover opening detection using hall sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9578766-B2
Application number	US-201414325859-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 8, 2014
Priority date	Oct 8, 2013
Publication date	Feb 21, 2017
Grant date	Feb 21, 2017

Abstract

A display terminal, an apparatus for cover opening detection, and a method of arranging a Hall sensor in a display terminal are provided. A display terminal includes a first body, and a Hall sensor disposed in the first body, the Hall sensor including a magnetic field sensing surface configured to sense a magnetic field, in which the magnetic field sensing surface is disposed at a slope with respect to an front surface of the first body.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display terminal comprising:
a first body having a front surface and a back surface;
a second body coupled to the first body via a joint, the second body being configured to substantially reach the back surface of the first body when the second body is opened; and,
a Hall sensor disposed in the first body, the Hall sensor comprising a magnetic field sensing surface and being configured to directly sense a magnetic field generated by a magnet disposed in the second body,
wherein the magnetic field substantially vertically passes the magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor;
wherein the magnetic field sensing surface is disposed at a slope with respect to the front surface of the first body;
wherein an angle of opening between the second body and the front surface of the first body ranges between approximately 0 degree and approximately 360 degrees;
wherein the Hall sensor comprises a Hall element disposed on a semiconductor substrate;
wherein the Hall element is configured to sense a first magnetic field in response to the second body covering the front surface of the first body, and a second magnetic field in response to the second body reaching the back surface of the first body; and
wherein a direction of the first sensed magnetic field is substantially opposite to a direction of the second sensed magnetic field.

2. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein an angle between the front surface of the first body and the magnetic field sensing surface is between approximately 45 degrees and 135 degrees.

3. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein a surface of a chip comprising the Hall sensor is disposed substantially perpendicular to the front surface of the first body.

4. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Hall element is configured to sense an N-pole or S-pole magnetic field direction generated by the magnet.

5. The display terminal of claim 4 , wherein the Hall element is configured to detect a magnetic field intensity generated by the magnet; and
the display terminal determines an angle of opening of the second body by using the sensed magnetic field direction and intensity.

6. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Hall element is laterally spaced apart from the magnet in response to the second body covering the front surface of the first body.

7. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein an angle between the magnetic field sensing surface and the front surface of the first body is between 35 to 55 degrees.

8. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor is substantially perpendicular to the front surface of the first body.

9. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Hall element comprises a first well region having a first conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate and a second doping region having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type formed on the first well region.

10. The display terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Hall element forms a rectangular shape defined by a width, a length and a height, each value of the width and the length being greater than a value of the height.

11. An apparatus for cover opening detection comprising:
a Hall sensor disposed in a first body having a front surface and a back surface;
a magnet disposed in a second body and generated a magnetic field, the first body and the second body being configured to be arranged substantially parallel to one another in an open state; and
a processor configured to determine whether the cover is open or closed based on a direction of the magnetic field,
wherein a magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor and a plane corresponding to a magnetic equator of the magnet are disposed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle in the open state;
wherein the Hall sensor is configured to directly detect the magnetic field generated by the magnet disposed in the second body and the magnetic field substantially vertically passes the magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor;
wherein an angle of opening between the second body and the front surface of the first body ranges between approximately 0 degree and approximately 360 degrees; and,
wherein a first direction of the magnetic field that is detected in response to the cover being fully opened is substantially opposite top a second direction of the magnetic field that is detected in response to the cover being completely closed.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein either the first body or the second body comprises a display screen, and either the second body or the first body comprises a cover configured to shield the display screen.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the Hall sensor is disposed closer to a hinge that couples the first body and the second body than the magnet.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 ,
wherein the Hall sensor comprises a Hall element disposed on a semiconductor substrate; and
wherein the Hall element comprises a first well region having a first conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate and a second doping region having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type formed on the first well region.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the Hall sensor comprises a Hall element disposed on a semiconductor substrate; and
wherein the Hall element forms a rectangular shape defined by a width, a length and a height, each value of the width and the length being greater than a value of the height.

16. A method of arranging a Hall sensor in a display terminal, the method comprising:
disposing a Hall sensor in a first body having a front surface and a back surface, the Hall sensor comprising a Hall element disposed on a semiconductor substrate;
disposing a magnet in a second body; and
producing a display terminal comprising a cover and a display screen by coupling the first body and the second body via a joint,
wherein the Hall sensor is disposed closer to the joint than the magnet in the display terminal;
wherein the Hall sensor is configured to directly detect a magnetic field generated by the magnet disposed in the second body and the magnetic field substantially vertically passes a magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor;
wherein an angle of opening between the second body and the front surface of the first body ranges between approximately 0 degree and approximately 360 degrees;
wherein the display terminal further comprises a processor configured to determine whether the cover is in an open state or in a closed state based on a direction of the magnetic field; and,
wherein a first direction of the magnetic field that is detected by the Hall sensor in response to the cover being fully open is substantially opposite to a second direction of the magnetic field that is detected by the Hall sensor in response to the cover being completely closed.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the disposing of the Hall sensor comprises positioning the Hall sensor in the first body such that the magnetic field sensing surface of the Hall sensor and a plane corresponding to a magnetic equator of the magnet form an acute angle or an obtuse angle in the open state or the closed state of the cover.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the Hall element comprises a first well region having a first conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate and a second doping region having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type formed on the first well region.

19. The method of claim 16

Assignees

• Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd

Inventors

• Jin Hyung-Nam
• Park Seung-Hwan

Classifications

• H04M1/0245

  using open/close detection · CPC title

• Y10T29/49117

  Conductor or circuit manufacturing · CPC title

• H04M2250/12

  including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion · CPC title

• H04M1/185

  Improving the shock resistance of the housing, e.g. by increasing the rigidity · CPC title

• H05K5/03 Primary

  Covers · CPC title