Apparatus, system, and method for detecting a foreign object in an inductive wireless power transfer system
US-9450648-B2 · Sep 20, 2016 · US
US9577474B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9577474-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414307644-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 25, 2013 |
| Publication date | Feb 21, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 21, 2017 |
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A demodulator is mounted on a wireless power transmitter that conforms to the Qi standard, and demodulates an amplitude modulated signal superimposed on a coil current I COIL that flows through a primary coil of a transmission antenna, or otherwise on a coil voltage across both ends of the primary coil. Multiple demodulating units are each configured to have respectively different configurations, to operate in parallel, to extract a demodulated component from the coil current I COIL or otherwise from the coil voltage, and to generate baseband signals as demodulated signals. A signal processing unit employs a baseband signal that is correctly received, from among the multiple baseband signals generated by the multiple demodulating units, based on an error detection result obtained using a checksum.
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What is claimed is: 1. A demodulator mounted on a wireless power transmitter that conforms to a Qi standard, and configured to demodulate an amplitude modulated signal superimposed on a coil current that flows through a primary coil of a transmission antenna, or otherwise on a coil voltage across both ends of the primary coil, the demodulator comprising: a plurality of demodulating units having respectively different demodulation characteristics, and each configured to operate in parallel, and to extract a modulated component from the coil current or otherwise from the coil voltage so as to generate a baseband signal as a demodulated signal; and a signal processing unit configured to employ a baseband signal that has been correctly received, selected from among the plurality of baseband signals generated by the multiple demodulating units based on an error detection result obtained using a checksum. 2. The demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of demodulating units are each configured to have a high reception rate in respectively different load current ranges. 3. The demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processing unit is configured to sequentially set each one of the plurality of baseband signals as a checksum target. 4. The demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein at least one from among the plurality of demodulating units comprises a diode rectifier circuit configured to perform diode rectification of the coil current or otherwise of the coil voltage. 5. The demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein at least one from among the plurality of demodulating units comprises a bridge circuit configured to perform synchronous detection of the coil current or otherwise of the coil voltage. 6. The demodulator according to claim 1 , further comprising a current transformer configured to generate a detection signal that corresponds to the coil current that flows through the transmission antenna. 7. The demodulator according to claim 1 , monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor substrate. 8. A control circuit employed in a wireless power transmitter configured to conform to a Qi standard, comprising a transmission antenna that comprises a primary coil, and a driver connected to the transmission antenna, the control circuit comprising: the demodulator according to claim 1 , configured to demodulate an amplitude modulated signal superimposed on a coil current that flows through a primary coil of a transmission antenna, or otherwise on a coil voltage across both ends of the primary coil; and a controller configured to control the driver based on a baseband signal received from the demodulator. 9. The control circuit according to claim 8 , monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor substrate. 10. A wireless power transmitter comprising: a transmission antenna comprising a primary coil; a driver connected to the transmission antenna; a controller configured to control the driver; and the demodulator according to claim 1 , configured to demodulate an amplitude modulated signal superimposed on a coil current that flows through the primary coil, or otherwise on a coil voltage across both ends of the primary coil. 11. A method employed in a wireless power transmitter that conforms to a Qi standard for demodulating an amplitude modulated signal superimposed on a coil current that flows through a primary coil of a transmission antenna, or otherwise on a coil voltage across both ends of the primary coil, the method comprising: providing a plurality of demodulating units having respectively different demodulation characteristics; operating the plurality of demodulating units in parallel so as to instruct each demodulating unit to extract a demodulated component from the coil current or otherwise from the coil voltage, and to generate a baseband signal as a demodulated signal; and employing a baseband signal that is correctly received, from among the plurality of baseband signals generated by the plurality of demodulating units, based on an error detection result obtained using a checksum.
involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment · CPC title
Demodulation of amplitude-modulated oscillations (H03D5/00, H03D9/00, H03D11/00 take precedence) · CPC title
involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields · CPC title
using inductive coupling · CPC title
involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title
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