Heat-dissipation structure and electronic device using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9576879-B2
Application number	US-201213589742-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 20, 2012
Priority date	Dec 21, 2011
Publication date	Feb 21, 2017
Grant date	Feb 21, 2017

Abstract

A heat-dissipation structure includes a first carbon nanotube layer and a thermal interface material layer. The first carbon nanotube layer and the thermal interface material layer are stacked on each other. The first carbon nanotube layer includes at least one first carbon nanotube paper, and the density of the first carbon nanotube paper ranges from about 0.3 g/cm 3 to about 1.4 g/cm 3 . An electronic device applying the heat-dissipation structure is also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
at least one heat source;
a heat-dissipation structure contacting the at least one heat source, wherein the heat-dissipation structure comprises a first carbon nanotube layer comprising a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers comprising a plurality of first carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other, and a density of each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers ranges from about 0.3 g/cm 3 to about 1.4 g/cm 3 ; and
a heat-conducting structure comprising a metal core and a second carbon nanotube layer located on the metal core, and the second carbon nanotube layer comprising a plurality of second carbon nanotubes that extend along an axial direction of the heat-conducting structure.

2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a body, and the body contacts the heat-dissipation structure.

3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers have the same orientation.

4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein adjacent first carbon nanotubes are joined end to end by van der Waals attractive force.

5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a fan; the heat-conducting structure has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end is connected to the heat-dissipation structure, and the second end is connected to the fan; and the heat-conducting structure is a coaxial cable comprising the metal core and the second carbon nanotube layer coated on the metal core.

6. An electronic device comprising:
a heat source;
a heat-dissipation structure comprising a first carbon nanotube layer comprising a plurality of first carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other;
a heat-conducting structure and a fan;
wherein the heat-conducting structure has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end is connected to the heat-dissipation structure, and the second end is connected to the fan; and the heat-conducting structure is a coaxial cable comprising a metal core and a second carbon nanotube layer located on the metal core, and the second carbon nanotube layer comprising a plurality of second carbon nanotubes extending along an axial direction of the heat-conducting structure.

7. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the plurality of first carbon nanotubes is parallel to a surface of the carbon nanotube paper.

8. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a thermal interface material layer located on the first carbon nanotube layer.

9. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 6 , wherein adjacent first carbon nanotubes are joined end to end by van der Waals attractive force.

10. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 6 , wherein adjacent second carbon nanotubes are joined end to end by van der Waals attractive force.

11. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first carbon nanotube layer comprises a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers.

12. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a density of each of the carbon nanotube paper ranges from about 1.2 g/cm 3 to about 1.3 g/cm 3 .

13. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a thickness of each of the carbon nanotube paper ranges from about 30 microns to about 120 microns.

14. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a Young's modulus of each of the carbon nanotube paper ranges from about 200 MPa to about 2400 MPa.

15. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a Young's modulus of each of the carbon nanotube paper ranges from about 800 MPa to about 2400 MPa.

16. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the thermal interface material layer comprises a material that is selected from the group consisting of thermal silicon grease layer, thermal silicone layer, thermal glue layer, thermal conductive tape and carbon nanotube array.

17. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the thermal interface material layer is a composite layer comprising thermal silicon grease and a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a plurality of gaps therebetween, and the thermal silicon grease is located in the plurality of gaps of the carbon nanotube array.

18. An electronic device comprising:
at least one heat source;
a heat-dissipation structure comprising a carbon nanotube layer comprising a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers, wherein each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other, and a density of each of the plurality of stacked carbon nanotube papers ranges from about 0.3 g/cm 3 to about 1.4 g/cm 3 ; and the carbon nanotube layer is in direct contact with a surface of the at least one heat source, and the carbon nanotube layer is used to dissipate heat from the at least one heat source.

19. The heat-dissipation structure as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the at least one heat source comprises a CPU or a memory chip.

Assignees

• Zhang Ling
• Liu Chang-Hong
• Fan Shou-Shan
• Univ Tsinghua
• Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhang Ling
• Liu Chang-Hong
• Fan Shou-Shan

Classifications

• H10W40/258

  Metallic materials (H10W40/254, H10W40/257, H10W40/255, H10W40/251, H10W40/253 take precedence) · CPC title

• H10W40/251

  Organics · CPC title

• H10W40/25 Primary

  characterised by their materials · CPC title

• H01B11/1895

  Particular features or applications · CPC title

• H01B7/428

  Heat conduction · CPC title