Polyoxazoline based thermal latent curing agents for thermoset resins
US-2024270940-A1 · Aug 15, 2024 · US
US9574084B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9574084-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213680164-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 19, 2012 |
| Priority date | May 16, 2008 |
| Publication date | Feb 21, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 21, 2017 |
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There is provided a hole transport composition having (i) a first hole transport polymer having crosslinkable groups, and (ii) a second hole transport polymer having substantially no crosslinkable groups. There is also provided a crosslinked hole transport layer and an electronic device containing the crosslinked hole transport layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A hole transport composition comprising (i) a first hole transport polymer having crosslinkable groups, and (ii) a second hole transport polymer having substantially no crosslinkable groups, wherein said first hole transport polymer is a copolymer of a triarylamine derivative and a fluorene derivative and wherein said second hole transport polymer is a triarylamine polymer. 2. The hole transport composition of claim 1 , wherein the first hole transport polymer has a narrower band gap than the second hole transport polymer. 3. The hole transport composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer comprises a monomer having Formula I: where: R and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, NR″ 2 , R′, R′ is a crosslinkable group; R″ is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl, and R′; X can be the same or different at each occurrence and is a leaving group; Z is C, Si, or N; Q is (ZR″ n ) b ; a is an integer from 0 to 5; b is an integer from 0 to 20; c is an integer from 0 to 4; q is an integer from 0 to 7; and n is an integer from 1 to 2; with the proviso that there is at least one crosslinking group. 4. The hole transport composition of claim 3 , wherein the hole transport polymer is a copolymer made from a monomer having Formula I and at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of Formulae II through VII: where R is independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, fluoroaryl, and aryloxy; X can be the same or different at each occurrence and is a leaving group; c is an integer from 0 to 4; with the proviso that there is at least one crosslinking group. 5. The hole transport composition of claim 3 , wherein the first hole transport polymer has a narrower band gap than the second hole transport polymer. 6. The hole transport composition of claim 1 , wherein the second hole transport polymer has Formula IX or Formula X: wherein: Ar 1 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of phenylene and naphthylene; Ar 2 is the same or different at each occurrence and is an aryl group; M is the same or different at each occurrence and is a conjugated moiety; T 1 and T 2 are independently the same or different at each occurrence and are conjugated moieties which are connected in a non-planar configuration; d is an integer from 1 to 6; e, f, and g are mole fractions such that e+f+g=1.0, with the proviso that f is not zero, and at least one of e and g is not zero, and when e is zero, M comprises at least two triarylamine units; and m is an integer greater than 5. 7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable groups are selected from the group consisting of vinyl, acrylate, perfluorovinylether, 1-benzo-3,4-cyclobutane, siloxane, cyanate groups, cyclic ethers (epoxides), cycloalkenes, and acetylenic groups. 8. A hole transport composition comprising (i) a first hole transport polymer having crosslinkable groups, and (ii) a second hole transport polymer having substantially no crosslinkable groups, wherein the first hole transport polymer is a polymer made from a monomer having Formula I: where: R and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, NR″ 2 , R′, R′ is a crosslinkable group; R″ is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl, and R′; X can be the same or different at each occurrence and is a leaving group; Z is C, Si, or N; Q is (ZR″ n ) b ; a is an integer from 0 to 5; b is an integer from 0 to 20; c is an integer from 0 to 4; q is an integer from 0 to 7; and n is an integer from 1 to 2; with the proviso that the first hole transport polymer has at least one crosslinking group, and wherein the second hole transport polymer has Formula IX or Formula X: wherein: Ar 1 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of phenylene and naphthylene; Ar 2 is the same or different at each occurrence and is an aryl group; M is the same or different at each occurrence and is a conjugated moiety; T 1 and T 2 are independently the same or different at each occurrence and are conjugated moieties which are connected in a non-planar configuration; d is an integer from 1 to 6; e, f, and g are mole fractions such that e+f+g=1.0, with the proviso that f is not zero, and at least one of e and g is not zero, and when e is zero, M comprises at least two triarylamine units; and m is an integer greater than 5.
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