Bidirectional DC-DC converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9570981-B2
Application number	US-201314385597-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 24, 2013
Priority date	Mar 16, 2012
Publication date	Feb 14, 2017
Grant date	Feb 14, 2017

Abstract

A bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a series circuit of a first winding of a first reactor, a second reactor, and a first switch connected to both ends of a first DC power source, a series circuit of a second switch and a second DC power source connected to both ends of the first switch, a series circuit of a second winding of the first reactor, a third reactor, a first selector switch, and a first diode connected to both ends of a series circuit of the second reactor and the first switch, a series circuit of a second selector switch, a second diode, and the second DC power source connected to both ends of a series circuit of the first selector switch and first diode, and a controller turning on/off the switches and the selector switches.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A bidirectional DC-DC converter stepping up a DC voltage of a first DC power source for supplying the stepped-up voltage to a second DC power source, and also, stepping down a DC voltage of the second DC power source for supplying the stepped-down voltage to the first DC power source, the bidirectional DC-DC converter comprising:
a first reactor that includes first and second windings connected in series and electromagnetically coupled with each other;
a first series circuit that includes the first winding of the first reactor, a second reactor, and a first switch and is connected to both ends of the first DC power source;
a second series circuit that includes a second switch and the second DC power source and is connected to both ends of the first switch;
a third series circuit that includes the second winding of the first reactor, a third reactor, a first selector switch, and a first diode and is connected to both ends of a series circuit of the second reactor and first switch, an anode of the first diode being grounded;
a fourth series circuit that includes a second selector switch, a second diode, and the second DC power source and is connected to both ends of a series circuit of the first selector switch and first diode; and
a controller turning on/off the first switch, second switch, first selector switch, and second selector switch for carrying out step-up and step-down operations between the first and second DC power sources.

2. The bidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller carries out the step-up operation by putting the first selector switch and second switch in an OFF state and the second selector switch in an ON state and carries out the step-down operation by putting the first selector switch in an ON state and the second selector switch and first switch in an OFF state.

3. The bidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of each of the first and second switches are connected to a diode.

4. A bidirectional DC-DC converter stepping up a DC voltage of a first DC power source for supplying the stepped-up voltage to a second DC power source, and also, stepping, down a DC voltage of the second DC power source for supplying the stepped-down voltage to the first DC power source, the bidirectional DC-DC converter comprising:
first and second transformers each having a primary winding, a coiled winding connected in series with the primary winding, and a secondary winding electromagnetically coupled with the primary winding;
a first series circuit including the primary winding of the first transformer, a first reactor, and a first switch and connected to both ends of the first DC power source;
a second series circuit including a second switch and the second DC power source and connected to both ends of the first switch;
a third series circuit including the coiled winding of the first transformer, a second reactor, a first selector switch, and a first diode and connected to both ends of a series circuit of the first reactor and first switch, an anode of the first diode being grounded;
a fourth series circuit including a second selector switch, a second diode, and the second DC power source and connected to a series circuit of the first selector switch and first diode;
a third reactor connected to a series circuit of the secondary winding of the first transformer and the secondary winding of the second transformer;
a fifth series circuit including the primary winding of the second transformer, a fourth reactor, and a third switch and connected to both ends of the first DC power source;
a sixth series circuit including a fourth switch and the second DC power source and connected to both ends of the third switch;
a seventh series circuit including the coiled winding of the second transformer, a fifth reactor, a third selector switch, and a third diode and connected to both ends of a series circuit of the fourth reactor and third switch;
an eighth series circuit including a fourth selector switch, a fourth diode, and the second DC power source and connected to both ends of a series circuit of the third selector switch and third diode and; and
a controller turning on/off the first to fourth switches and first to fourth selector switches for carrying out step-up and step-down operations between the first and second DC power sources.

5. The bidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 4 , wherein
the controller carries out the step-up operation by putting the first and third selector switches and second and fourth switches in an OFF state and the second and fourth selector switches in an ON state and carries out the step-down operation by putting the first and third selector switches in an ON state and the second and fourth selector switches and first and third switches in an OFF state.

6. The bidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 4 , wherein both ends of each of the first to fourth switches are connected to a diode.

Assignees

• Sanken Electric Co Ltd
• Nat Univ Corp Shimane Univ

Inventors

• Terui Hiromitsu
• Asuke Hideki
• Takano Hideharu
• Yamamoto Masayoshi
• Kawashima Takahiro

Classifications

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02M3/1582 Primary

  Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M3/155

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title