Borehole tool calibration method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9568639-B2
Application number	US-201414279935-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 16, 2014
Priority date	May 16, 2014
Publication date	Feb 14, 2017
Grant date	Feb 14, 2017

Abstract

A borehole tool calibration method may include obtaining a measured energy spectrum for at least one geological constituent based upon a first borehole tool, generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole tool, and generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole tool different than the first borehole tool. The method may further include determining a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools, and determining a calibration parameter for the second borehole tool based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A method for calibrating tool-to-tool variations, comprising:
obtaining a measured energy spectrum for at least one geological constituent based upon a first borehole tool;
generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole tool;
generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole tool different than the first borehole tool;
determining a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools;
determining a calibration parameter for the second borehole tool based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools, and
applying the calibration parameter for the second borehole tool to address tool-to-tool variations.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has a plurality of energy peaks therein having a spectral separation therebetween; and wherein the calibration parameter corresponds to a second spectral separation between the plurality of energy peaks different than the first spectral separation.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has at least one energy peak therein; and wherein the calibration parameter corresponds to a different peak shape for the at least one energy peak.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises a ratio thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the calculated energy spectra comprises calculating the energy spectra for the at least one geological constituent using Monte Carlo calculations of a gamma ray scattering response as a function of gamma ray energy for the first and second borehole tools, respectively.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises calculating energy-dependent flux from gamma rays of a given energy level for the first and second borehole tools.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second borehole tools have different respective resolutions.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second borehole tools comprises a gamma ray detector.

9. An apparatus for calibrating tool-to-tool variations, comprising:
a processor and a memory cooperating therewith to
obtain a measured energy spectrum for at least one geological constituent based upon a first borehole tool,
generate a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole tool,
generate a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole tool different than the first borehole tool,
determine a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools,
determine a calibration parameter for the second borehole tool based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools, and
applying the calibration parameter for the second borehole tool to reduce tool-to-tool variations.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has a plurality of energy peaks therein having a first separation therebetween; and wherein the calibration parameter corresponds to a second spectral separation between the plurality of energy peaks different than the first spectral separation.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has at least one energy peak therein; and wherein the calibration parameter corresponds to a different peak shape for the at least one energy peak.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises a ratio thereof.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the calculated energy spectra are generated by calculating the energy spectra for the at least one geological constituent using Monte Carlo calculations of a gamma ray scattering response as a function of gamma ray energy for the first and second borehole tools, respectively.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises are based upon calculated energy-dependent flux from gamma rays of a given energy level for the first and second borehole tools.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instruction for causing a computer to at least:
obtain a measured energy spectrum for at least one geological constituent based upon a first borehole tool;
generate a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole tool;
generate a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole tool different than the first borehole tool;
determine a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools; and
determine a calibration parameter for the second borehole tool based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools, and
applying the calibration parameter for the second borehole tool to reduce tool-to-tool variations.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has a plurality of energy peaks therein having a first separation therebetween; and
wherein the calibration parameter corresponds to a second spectral separation between the plurality of energy peaks different than the first spectral separation.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 wherein the calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole tool has at least one energy peak therein; and wherein the calibration corresponds to comprises a different peak shape for the at least one energy peak.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 wherein the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises a ratio thereof.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 wherein the calculated energy spectra are generated by calculating the energy spectra for the at least one geological constituent using Monte Carlo calculations of a gamma ray scattering response as a function of gamma ray energy for the first and second borehole tools, respectively.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 wherein the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools comprises are based upon calculated energy-dependent flux from gamma rays of a given energy level for the first and second borehole tools.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Grau James
• Miles Jeffrey

Classifications

• G01V13/00

  Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00 · CPC title

• G01V5/101 Primary

  and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole · CPC title

• G01V5/12 Primary

  using gamma or X-ray sources {(gamma sources using isotopes G21G4/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00)} · CPC title