Fly-cutting system and method, and related tooling articles

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9562995-B2
Application number	US-78295010-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 19, 2010
Priority date	Aug 6, 2007
Publication date	Feb 7, 2017
Grant date	Feb 7, 2017

Abstract

Methods of fly-cutting a workpiece are disclosed, and in methods in which the position of a fly-cutting head or its associated cutting element is known as a function of time. Also disclosed are methods of forming features, such as grooves or groove segments, in a workpiece such as a cylindrical roll. The features may be provided according to one or more disclosed patterns. Articles made using tools machined in the manner described are also provided, such as polymeric film or sheeting that exhibit certain beneficial properties.

First claim

We claim:

1. A polymeric article comprising:
an external surface having features formed by a cylindrical tool, wherein the tool has groove segments formed therein, wherein the features in the polymeric article have been imprinted by the cylindrical tool such that the features in the polymeric article correspond to the groove segments of the tool,
wherein the groove segments and the corresponding features in the polymeric article are arranged according to an integer brick pattern that defines a repeating pattern of groove segments, wherein the integer is greater than two,
wherein each of the groove segments and each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article defines a length and a width, the length being greater than the width and perpendicular to the width,
wherein groove segments and the corresponding features in the polymeric article adjacent to one another in a direction parallel to the width are offset in a direction parallel to the length by a fraction of the length, wherein the fraction is 1 divided by the integer,
wherein each of the groove segments and each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article has a beginning and an end along its length,
wherein the integer brick pattern repeats every integer number of rows such that the beginning and end of each groove segment in a row of groove segments is aligned with the beginning and end of groove segments in other rows of groove segments and the beginning and end of each corresponding feature in a corresponding row of features in the polymeric article is aligned with the beginning and end of features in other rows of features in the polymeric article, the other rows being offset from the row by an integer number of rows, and
wherein each of the groove segments and each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article has a radius of curvature between the beginning and the end corresponding to a cutting radius of a fly-cutting head used to form the groove segment.

2. The polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein groove segments in the repeating pattern are interleaved with each other both longitudinally and circumferentially about the tool.

3. The polymeric article of claim 1 ,
wherein the features in the polymeric article formed by the tool were formed by more than one revolution of the tool, and
wherein the features in the polymeric article are characterized by the absence of a virtual seam in that, for each of the features in the polymeric article, the features formed closer to a first edge of the polymeric article are progressively sharper than the features formed closer to a second edge the polymeric article.

4. The polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of groove segments combine to form a series of adjacent and parallel grooves, wherein for each groove within the series of adjacent and parallel grooves, each groove segment within the groove is aligned with and adjoins adjacent groove segments within the groove such that the groove segments within the groove approximate a single continuous feature forming the groove.

5. The polymeric article of claim 4 , wherein each groove in the series of adjacent and parallel grooves extend about an external surface of the tool in a helix.

6. The polymeric article of claim 4 , wherein each groove in the series of adjacent and parallel grooves extend about an external surface of the tool in a direction parallel to a central axis of the tool.

7. The polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein, for each of the groove segments, a depth of the groove segment is no greater than 15 microns such that, for each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article, a height of the corresponding feature is no greater than 15 microns.

8. The polymeric article of claim 7 , wherein, for each of the groove segments, a length of the groove segment as measured between the beginning and the end of the groove segment is between 1 millimeter and 3 millimeters such that, for each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article, a length of the corresponding feature is between 1 millimeter and 3 millimeters.

9. The polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein, for each of the groove segments, a length of the groove segment as measured between the beginning and the end of the groove segment is between 1 millimeter and 3 millimeters such that, for each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article, a length of the corresponding feature is between 1 millimeter and 3 millimeters.

10. The polymeric article of claim 9 , wherein, for each of the groove segments, a depth of the groove segment is no greater than 5 microns such that, for each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article, a height of the corresponding feature is no greater than 5 microns.

11. The polymeric article of claim 9 , wherein, for each of the groove segments, a depth of the groove segment is no greater than 3 microns such that, for each of the corresponding features in the polymeric article, a height of the corresponding feature is no greater than 3 microns.

Assignees

• Burke James P
• Campbell Alan B
• Ehnes Dale L
• Wertz Daniel S
• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Burke James P
• Campbell Alan B
• Ehnes Dale L
• Wertz Daniel S

Classifications

• G05B2219/50213

  Grooving of different forms or parallel to each other, grooving cycle · CPC title

• Y10T409/303752

  Process · CPC title

• G02B5/045 Primary

  Prism arrays · CPC title

• B29C2793/0009

  Cutting out · CPC title

• G05B19/182

  characterised by the machine tool function, e.g. thread cutting, cam making, tool direction control (G05B19/21 - G05B19/40 take precedence) · CPC title