Method of locating an event transmitting a signal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9562941-B2
Application number	US-201214346294-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 19, 2012
Priority date	Sep 20, 2011
Publication date	Feb 7, 2017
Grant date	Feb 7, 2017

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for locating an event transmitting a signal, including a set of sensors (A i -A m ) to measure the response times of the said signal, and processing means ( 3 ) to solve a system of equations defining distances between the said sensors and the said event as a function of a speed of propagation of the said signal and of an offset of the said response times relative to a reference time, where the device also includes:
processing means ( 3 ) to recommence multiple times the solution of the system of equations, each time modifying the response time of at least one of the said sensors according to a local variation, and processing means ( 3 ) to determine the location of the event as a function of the positions obtained when the different solutions of the system of equations are found.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for locating an event transmitting a signal, including a measurement of the response times of the said signal by a set of sensors (A i -A m ), and a solution of a system of equations defining distances between the said sensors and the said event (S) as a function of a speed of propagation of the said signal and of an offset of the said response times relative to a reference time, characterised in that if the system of equations has no solution indicating the position of the event the method includes the following steps:
recommencing several times the solution of the system of equations, by modifying with each iteration the response time of at least one of the said sensors, applying an increase or a reduction of the said response time by a percentage of less than a determined value, where the solution of the said system of equations is recommenced with each iteration, until the sum for each of the sensors (A i -A m ), of the different increases or reductions of the said response time by a percentage of less than a determined value, is close to zero, and
determining the location of the event by calculating the average of the solutions obtained when finding the solutions of the said system of equations.

2. A method according to claim 1 , in which the said determined value is of the order of 30%, and preferably of 15%.

3. A method according to claim 1 , in which the solution of the system of equations is recommenced with each iteration until the sum for each of the sensors (A i -A m ), of the different local variations of the response time which have produced solutions, is less than 2% and preferably less than 1%.

4. A method according to claim 1 , characterised in that, if the transmission date of the said signal is unknown, the reference time is equal to a minimal response time measured by one of the sensors of the said set of sensors, and in that, if the transmission date of the said signal is known, the reference time is equal to the said transmission date.

5. A method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the sensors (A i -A m ) are positioned according to a frame of reference of two-dimensional or three-dimensional coordinates such that, for at least a determined minimal number of sensors, each sensor has at most a single coordinate in common with a single other sensor.

6. A method according to claim 5 , characterised in that, if the transmission date of the signal is unknown, the set of sensors includes a number of sensors which is strictly greater than the number of coordinates, and in that, if the transmission date of the said signal is known, the set of sensors includes a number of sensors which is greater than or equal to the number of coordinates.

7. A device for locating an event transmitting a signal, including a set of sensors (A i -A m ) to measure the response times of the said signal, and processing means to solve a system of equations defining distances between the said sensors and the said event as a function of a speed of propagation of the said signal and of an offset of the said response times relative to a reference time, characterised in that the device also includes:
processing means to recommence several times the solution of the system of equations, each time modifying the response time of at least one of the said sensors, through an increase or a reduction of the said response time by a percentage of less than a determined value, where the solution of the said system of equations is recommenced with each iteration, until the sum for each of the sensors (A i -A m ) of the different increases or reductions of the said response time by a percentage of less than a determined value is close to zero, and
processing means to determine the location of the event by calculating the average of the solutions obtained when the solutions of the said system of equations are found.

8. A device according to claim 7 , characterised in that the set of sensors includes ultra-high-frequency sensors and/or ultrasonic sensors.

9. A computer program including code instructions for implementing the location method according to claim 1 when it is executed by processing means.

Assignees

• Alstom Technology Ltd

Inventors

• Lebreton Raphaël

Classifications

• G01R31/62

  Testing of transformers · CPC title

• G01S5/22 Primary

  Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements (G01S5/28 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01R31/08 Primary

  Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks · CPC title

• G01R31/1254

  of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps (testing switches G01R31/327; detecting electrical or mechanical defects in encased switchgear H02B13/065) · CPC title

• G01R31/027

  Physics · mapped topic