Resin, and arf dry photoresist composition comprising same and application
US-2024302749-A1 · Sep 12, 2024 · US
US9562124B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9562124-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615209289-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 13, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jan 16, 2012 |
| Publication date | Feb 7, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 7, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to polynorbornene (PNB) composition embodiments that are useful for forming microelectronic and/or optoelectronic devices and assemblies thereof, and more specifically to compositions encompassing PNBs having norbornene-type repeating units that are polyether functionalized and an additive package containing a phenolic antioxidant and a diaryl amine synergist, and the microelectronic and/or optoelectronic devices made therefrom are resistant to thermo-oxidative chain degradation of said polyether functionalization.
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What is claimed is: 1. A thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition comprising: a polymer having repeating units derived from a norbornene-type monomer in accordance with Formula A: where s is selected from 0 to 3, t is 2, u is an integer from 1 to 3 and R 5 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl; and an additive package comprising: one or more phenolic antioxidant selected from the group consisting of: 2,2′-((2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene))bis(4-methylphenol), 6,6′-methylenebis(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol), 6,6′-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene)bis(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol), 6,6′-methylenebis(2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol), and 6,6′-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene)bis(2,4-dimethylphenol); and one or more diaryl amine synergist selected from the group consisting of: N,N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine, bis(4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl)amine, bis(4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenyl)amine and bis(4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phenyl)amine; and wherein each of said antioxidant and amine synergist is present in an amount from 3 to 10 parts per hundred parts of said polymer. 2. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , where one or more of the diaryl amine synergist is selected from the group consisting of: bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine, bis(4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl)amine, and bis(4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenyl)amine; and one or more of the phenolic antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of: 2,2′-((2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene))bis(4-methylphenol), and 6,6′-methylenebis(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol). 3. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , where the diaryl amine synergist is bis(4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl)amine and the phenolic antioxidant is 2,2′-((2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene))bis(4-methylphenol). 4. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , where the norbornene-type monomer in accordance with Formula A is trioxanonanenorbornene (NBTON) or tetraoxadodecanenorbornene (NBTODD). 5. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , where the polymer further comprises repeating units derived from one or more norbornene-type monomers selected from the group consisting of: norbornenyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropan-2-ol (HFANB), norbornene methyl glycidyl ether (MGENB), 5-decylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (DecNB), 5-phenethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (PENB), 5-phenbutylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (PBNB), ethyl 3-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-2-yl)propanoate (EPEsNB), 2-(6-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)hexyl)oxirane (EONB), bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Acid NB) and norbornenylpropanoic acid (NBEtCOOH). 6. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: a photoactive compound; a cross-linking agent; a photosensitizer; and a photoacid generator. 7. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 6 , where the photoactive compound comprises a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl moiety and/or a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonyl moiety as represented by structural formulae 2a and 2b, respectively, or a sulfonyl benzoquinone diazide group represented by structural formula 2c: 8. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 6 , where the photoactive compound is selected from the group consisting of: and the remaining Q is hydrogen. 9. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 6 , where the photoactive compound is: where two of Q is a group of formula 2a or 2b: and the remaining Q is hydrogen. 10. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 6 , where the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of: 11. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: 12. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent selected from the group consisting of: methyl amyl ketone (MAK), γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and propyleneglycol monomethylether acetate (PGMEA). 13. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 6 , where the photoacid generator is: 14. The thermo-oxidatively stabilized composition of claim 13 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of:
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