Fuel tank assembly including inflatable member

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9561765-B1
Application number	US-201514817288-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Aug 4, 2015
Priority date	Aug 4, 2015
Publication date	Feb 7, 2017
Grant date	Feb 7, 2017

Abstract

A fuel tank assembly includes a fuel tank, and an airbag assembly connected to a fuel tank. The fuel tank includes a first portion facing in a first direction, a second portion facing a second direction which is opposite the first direction. The fuel tank includes a rear portion extending between the first portion and the second portion and facing in a rear direction transverse to the first and second directions. The airbag assembly is connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion of the fuel tank. During a vehicle impact, an inflatable member of the airbag assembly in an inflatable position may deflect impact debris away from the fuel tank and/or may prevent underbody components from coming contacting the fuel tank.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuel tank assembly comprising:
a fuel tank having an exterior surface, the fuel tank including a first portion facing in a first direction, a second portion facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a rear portion extending between the first portion and the second portion and facing in a rear direction transverse to the first and second directions; and
an airbag assembly having an inflatable member on the external surface and being flexible relative to the fuel tank, the airbag assembly connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

2. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the fuel tank includes a front portion facing in a front direction opposite the rear direction and the airbag assembly is connected to the front portion.

3. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inflatable member extends continuously across the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

4. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inflatable member is formed of an auxetic material.

5. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inflatable member is formed of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material.

6. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the airbag assembly includes tabs spaced along the inflatable member, the tabs being connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

7. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the fuel tank includes at least one flange extending along the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion, the tabs being connected to the flange.

8. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the airbag assembly includes an outer covering on the inflatable member.

9. The fuel tank assembly as set forth in claim 8 , wherein the airbag assembly includes tabs connected to and spaced along the inflatable member and extending through the outer covering, the tabs being connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

10. A system comprising:
a fuel tank having an exterior surface, the fuel tank including a first portion facing in a first direction, a second portion facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a rear portion extending between the first portion and the second portion and facing in a rear direction transverse to the first and second directions;
an airbag assembly having an inflatable member on the external surface and being flexible relative to the fuel tank, the airbag assembly connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion; and
an inflator in communication with the airbag assembly.

11. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the inflator is spaced from the fuel tank.

12. The system as set forth in claim 10 , further comprising an impact sensing system in communication with the inflator.

13. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the inflator is configured to inflate the airbag assembly to 10-20 pounds per square inch.

14. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the airbag assembly is unvented.

15. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the fuel tank includes a front portion facing in a front direction opposite the rear direction and the airbag assembly is connected to the front portion.

16. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the inflatable member extends continuously across the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

17. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the inflatable member is formed of an auxetic material.

18. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the inflatable member is formed of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material.

19. The system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the airbag assembly includes tabs spaced along the inflatable member, the tabs being connected to the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

20. A fuel tank assembly comprising:
a fuel tank having an exterior surface, the fuel tank including a first portion facing in a first direction, a second portion facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a rear portion extending between the first portion and the second portion and facing in a rear direction transverse to the first and second directions; and
an airbag assembly having an inflatable member on the external surface and being flexible relative to the fuel tank, the inflatable member supported by the fuel tank and inflatable to an inflated position extending across the first portion, the second portion, and the rear portion.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Barbat Saeed David
• Farooq Iskander
• Jaradi Dean M
• Faruque Mohammed Omar

Classifications

• B60K15/063 Primary

  Arrangement of tanks · CPC title

• B60K2015/0634

  the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor · CPC title

• B60R19/205 Primary

  inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags · CPC title

• B60Y2306/01

  Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection · CPC title

• B60K15/03 Primary

  Fuel tanks · CPC title