System and method for low power communication between implantable devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9561382-B2
Application number	US-201514931736-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 3, 2015
Priority date	Nov 3, 2014
Publication date	Feb 7, 2017
Grant date	Feb 7, 2017

Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, apparatuses and methods are provided for coordinating operation between leadless pacemakers (LPs) located in different chambers of the heart. A method includes configuring a local LP to receive communications from a remote LP through conductive communication over first and second channels, maintaining the first channel active for at least a portion of a time when the second channel is inactive to listen for event messages from the remote LP, detecting an incoming signal at the local LP over the first channel, determining whether the incoming signal received over the first channel corresponds to an LP wakeup notice, when the incoming signal corresponds to the LP wakeup notice, activating the second channel at the local LP, and receiving an event message over the second channel from the remote LP.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for coordinating synchronized operation between two or more implantable medical devices (IMDs), the method comprising:
configuring a first IMD to receive communications from a second IMD through conductive communication over first and second channels;
maintaining the first channel active for at least a portion of a time when the second channel is inactive to listen for event messages from the second IMD;
detecting an incoming signal at the first IMD over the first channel;
determining whether the incoming signal received over the first channel corresponds to a message trigger pattern;
when the incoming signal corresponds to the message trigger pattern, activating the second channel at the second IMD; and
receiving an event message over the second channel from the first IMD using a first receiver of the second IMD.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting an incoming signal comprises using a first receiver of the second IMD to detect the incoming signal, and wherein receiving an event message comprises using a second receiver of the second IMD to receive the event message.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second channels have different first and second pulse durations, wherein the first pulse duration is wider than the second pulse duration, so as to lower the current consumption of the first receiver of the second IMD.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting the message trigger pattern from the first IMD over the first channel; and
transmitting the event message from the first IMD over the second channel.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second IMDs are cardiac pacemakers, and wherein the event message includes an event marker identifying at least one of a paced and a sensed event in the chamber where the second IMD is located.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmit power of the first IMD is reduced by using transmit amplitudes equal to or less than approximately an energy cell voltage level of the first IMD.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmit power of the first IMD is reduced by using transmit amplitudes equal to or less than approximately three times an energy cell voltage level of the first IMD.

8. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pulses do not include a carrier in order to reduce transmit power of the first IMD.

9. The method of claim 3 , wherein event messages are encoded by pulse separation or spacing to reduce pulse count and transmit power of the first IMD.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first receiver of the second IMD is always on in order to detect messages at any time.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second channels have different first and second pulse durations, wherein the second pulse duration is narrower than the first pulse duration, so as to reduce the transmit current consumption of the second channel of the first IMD.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein highest priority information is encoded within unique synchronization patterns of the event message.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein message error protection is provided in the event message by selection of unique pulse separation or spacing patterns.

14. A system for coordinating synchronized operation between two or more implantable medical devices (IMDs), the system comprising at least a first IMD and a second IMD comprising a first receiver, wherein the first IMD is configured to:
receive communications from the second IMD through conductive communication over first and second channels;
maintain the first channel active for at least a portion of a time when the second channel is inactive to listen for event messages from the second IMD;
detect an incoming signal over the first channel; and
determine whether the incoming signal received over the first channel corresponds to a message trigger pattern, and wherein the second IMD is configured to:
activate the second channel, when the incoming signal corresponds to the message trigger pattern; and

receive an event message over the second channel from the first IMD using the first receiver of the second IMD.

15. The system of claim 14 , the second IMD further comprising a second receiver and wherein the second IMD is further configured to:
detect an incoming signal using the first receiver to detect the incoming signal, and
receive an event message using the second receiver of the second IMD.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first and second channels have different first and second pulse durations, wherein the first pulse duration is wider than the second pulse duration.

17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first IMD is further configured to:
transmit the message trigger pattern over the first channel; and
transmitting the event message over the second channel.

18. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first and second IMDs are cardiac pacemakers, and wherein the event message includes an event marker identifying at least one of a paced and a sensed event in the chamber where the second IMD is located.

19. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first IMD is configured to use transmit amplitudes equal to or less than approximately an energy cell voltage level of the first IMD.

20. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first IMD is configured to use transmit amplitudes equal to or less than approximately three times an energy cell voltage level of the first IMD.

21. The system of claim 14 , wherein the pulses do not include a carrier in order to reduce transmit power of the first IMD.

22. The system of claim 14 , the first IMD is configured to encode event messages by pulse separation or spacing.

23. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first receiver of the second IMD is configured to be always on in order to detect messages at any time.

24. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first IMD is configured to encode highest priority information within unique synchronization patterns of the event message.

25. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first IMD is configured to provide message error protection in the event message by selection of unique pulse separation or spacing patterns.

Assignees

• Pacesetter Inc

Inventors

• Persson Benjamin T
• Klimovitch Gleb
• Carroll Kenneth J

Classifications

• A61N1/3622

  comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions · CPC title

• A61N1/3702

  Physiological parameters (A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371) · CPC title

• A61N1/37288 Primary

  Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient · CPC title

• H04W52/04

  Transmission power control [TPC] · CPC title

• A61N1/37217

  characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile · CPC title