Polyester-based fiber for artificial hair and hair ornament product including the same, and method for producing the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9560891-B2
Application number	US-201314400752-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 15, 2013
Priority date	May 16, 2012
Publication date	Feb 7, 2017
Grant date	Feb 7, 2017

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyester-based fiber for artificial hair obtained by melt spinning a polyester resin composition. The polyester resin composition includes 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin, 5 to 40 parts by weight of a brominated epoxy flame retardant, and 1.5 parts by weight or more and less than 7 parts by weight of an antimony oxide. The polyester resin is at least one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene terephthalate and a copolymerized polyester containing polyalkylene terephthalate as a main component. The polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant that are dispersed in the polyester resin in the form of islands, as viewed in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction. The present invention also relates to hair ornament products including the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair and a method for producing the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair. Thus, the present invention provides a polyester-based fiber for artificial hair having a gloss and a texture that are similar to those of human hair, and hair ornament products including the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A polyester-based fiber for artificial hair obtained by melt spinning a polyester resin composition,
wherein the polyester resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin, 5 to 40 parts by weight of a brominated epoxy flame retardant, and 1.5 parts by weight or more and less than 7 parts by weight of an antimony oxide,
the polyester resin is at least one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene terephthalate and a copolymerized polyester containing polyalkylene terephthalate as a main component, and
the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant that are dispersed in the polyester resin in a form of islands, as viewed in a cross section of the fiber parallel to a fiber axis direction, and also has 50 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 2 to 20 and a diagonal width of 0.05 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

2. The polyester-based fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 300 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a diagonal width of 0.15 μm or more and less than 0.8 μm and a length-to-width ratio of more than 0 and less than 6, per 3036 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction, and also has 20 or less aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a diagonal width of 0.8 μm or more, per 3036 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

3. The polyester-based fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 40 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 2.5 to 100/7 and a diagonal width of 0.07 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

4. The polyester-based fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 10 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 20/7 to 100/9 and a diagonal width of 0.09 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

5. The polyester-based fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , including 0.1 to 2 wt % of a pigment or a dye in the fiber.

6. A hair ornament product comprising the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 .

7. The hair ornament product according to claim 6 , wherein the hair ornament product is any one selected from the group consisting of a hair wig, a hairpiece, weaving hair, a hair extension, braided hair, a hair accessory, and doll hair.

8. A method for producing a polyester-based fiber for artificial hair using a polyester resin composition,
wherein the polyester resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin, 5 to 40 parts by weight of a brominated epoxy flame retardant, and 1.5 parts by weight or more and less than 7 parts by weight of an antimony oxide, and
the polyester resin is at least one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene terephthalate and a copolymerized polyester containing polyalkylene terephthalate as a main component,
the method comprising melt spinning the polyester resin composition to form a polyester-based fiber for artificial hair that has aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant that are dispersed in the polyester resin in a form of islands, as viewed in a cross section of the fiber parallel to a fiber axis direction, and also has 50 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 2 to 20 and a diagonal width of 0.05 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

9. The hair ornament product according to claim 6 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 300 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a diagonal width of 0.15 μm or more and less than 0.8 μm and a length-to-width ratio of more than 0 and less than 6, per 3036 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction, and also has 20 or less aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a diagonal width of 0.8 μm or more, per 3036 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

10. The hair ornament product according to claim 6 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 40 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 2.5 to 100/7 and a diagonal width of 0.07 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

11. The hair ornament product according to claim 6 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair has 10 or more aggregates of the brominated epoxy flame retardant, each aggregate having a length-to-width ratio of 20/7 to 100/9 and a diagonal width of 0.09 μm or more, per 360 μm 2 in the cross section of the fiber parallel to the fiber axis direction.

12. The hair ornament product according to claim 6 , wherein the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair including 0.1 to 2 wt % of a pigment or a dye in the fiber.

Assignees

• Kaneka Corp

Inventors

• Higami Tomokazu
• Hashimoto Tomomichi
• Kawamura Kohei
• YORIZANE Mika

Classifications

• C08L67/02 Primary

  Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C08L67/06 takes precedence) · CPC title

• D01F6/92

  of polyesters · CPC title

• C08K3/22

  of metals · CPC title

• A41G5/004

  Hairpieces, e.g. hair extensions · CPC title

• A41G5/00

  Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées · CPC title