System and method for downhole communication

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9556725-B2
Application number	US-201314136853-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2013
Priority date	Oct 7, 2009
Publication date	Jan 31, 2017
Grant date	Jan 31, 2017

Abstract

A method of servicing a wellbore extending from a surface and penetrating a subterranean formation is provided. The method comprises placing an assembly in the wellbore, wherein the assembly comprises at least a first downhole tool, a signal receiver subassembly, and a conveyance between the first downhole tool and the surface. The method further comprises the signal receiver subassembly receiving a first signal generated by contact between the wellbore and the assembly and initiating a first function of the first downhole tool based on the first signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of communicating within a wellbore extending from a surface and penetrating a subterranean formation, comprising:
placing an assembly in the wellbore, wherein the assembly comprises at least one downhole tool, a trigger unit subassembly, and a conveyance between the downhole tool and the surface;
axially manipulating the assembly at the surface to induce axial motion of the assembly in the wellbore to encode a discrete signal;
analyzing an axial speed of the assembly in the wellbore as the axial speed changes over time to decode the discrete signal encoded by the motion of the assembly in the wellbore; and
when the discrete signal matches a preprogrammed number, triggering a function of the downhole tool by the trigger unit subassembly.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein manipulating the assembly comprise manipulating the assembly proximate to the surface to induce the motion of the assembly in the wellbore to encode the discrete signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downhole tool comprises at least one of a packer, a bridge plug, a setting tool, a flow control device, a data collection device, a sampler, a perforating tool, a casing cutting tool, a stimulation tool, a fracturing tool, a drill bit, a reamer, a logging tool, a measure while drilling tool, a log while drilling tool, and a float collar.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discrete signal comprises a first discrete value associated with an indication of the axial speed of the assembly above a first threshold and a second discrete value associated with an indication of the axial speed of the assembly less than a second threshold, the second threshold being less than the first threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting an indication of the axial speed of the assembly in the wellbore; and
determining the axial speed of the assembly based on the indication of the axial speed.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the indication of the axial speed comprises noise generated by contact between the wellbore and the assembly.

7. A method of servicing a wellbore extending from a surface and penetrating a subterranean formation, comprising:
placing an assembly in the wellbore, wherein the assembly comprises at least a downhole tool, a signal receiver subassembly, and a conveyance between the downhole tool and the surface;
axially manipulating the assembly from the surface to induce axial axial motion of the assembly in the wellbore to produce an acoustic signal encoded with a discrete signal;
detecting by the signal receiver subassembly the acoustic singal generated by the motion of the assembly relative to the wellbore; and
initiating a function of the downhole tool based on the acoustic signal encoded with the discrete signal.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising converting the acoustic signal to an electrical signal and filtering the electrical signal to attenuate sub-audio frequency components of the electrical signal, wherein initiating the function of the downhole is based on the filtered electrical signal.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the filtering attenuates frequency components of the electrical signal below about 200 Hertz by at least 3 decibels.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the conveyance comprises at least one of a string of pipe joints, a wireline, a slickline, and a coiled tubing.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Fripp Michael L
• Kyle Donald
• Dagenais Pete

Classifications

• E21B47/095

  by detecting an acoustic anomalies, e.g. using mud-pressure pulses · CPC title

• E21B47/091

  Fixed Constructions · mapped topic

• E21B47/12 Primary

  Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling · CPC title

• G01V11/00

  Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00 · CPC title

• G01V3/00

  Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation · CPC title