Seed layer for low-e applications
US-2015345005-A1 · Dec 3, 2015 · US
US9556068B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9556068-B2 |
| Application number | US-75250107-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 23, 2007 |
| Priority date | Oct 22, 2001 |
| Publication date | Jan 31, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 31, 2017 |
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A coating composition that contains at least one degradable coating layer and at least one layer of barrier coating is disclosed. The coating composition can be used to make a coated substrate having improved performance over conventional coated substrates after exposure to heat and certain chemicals like halides such as chlorides, sulfur, salt, chlorine, alkali, and enamels.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of forming a multilayered coated substrate, comprising: providing a substrate; applying a first barrier layer over at least a portion of a substrate, wherein the first barrier layer has a permeability to oxygen of no greater than 10 grams per m 2 per day at a temperature of 900° F., and wherein the first barrier layer comprises a mixture of silica and alumina having greater than or equal to 40 wt. % silica; applying a first dielectric layer over the first barrier layer; applying at least one degradable metal layer over the first dielectric layer; applying a primer layer over the at least one degradable metal layer; applying a second dielectric layer over the primer layer; and applying a second barrier layer over the second dielectric layer, wherein the second barrier layer has a permeability to oxygen of no greater than 10 grams per m 2 per day at a temperature of 900° F., and wherein the barrier layer comprises a mixture of silica and alumina having greater than or equal to 40 wt. % silica; and passing the multilayered coated substrate through a furnace having a line speed from 9 inches per minute (“ipm”) to 5 ipm, the resulting multilayered coated substrate has a visible light transmittance of at least 70 percent. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer or the second barrier layer has a thickness from 50 Å to 5,400 Å. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the applying the first barrier layer or the applying the second barrier layer step comprises depositing the first barrier layer or the second barrier layer by a magnetron sputtered vacuum deposition (“MSVD”) technique using a target comprising about 60 weight percent aluminum and 40 weight percent silicon. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primer has a thickness in the range from 10 Å to 18 Å. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability to oxygen for the first barrier layer or the second barrier layer is no greater than 5 g/m 2 /day. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability to oxygen for the first barrier layer or the second barrier layer is no greater than 0.6 g/m 2 /day. 7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the primer is selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, hafnium and a cobalt-chrome alloy. 8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the primer is titanium. 9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the primer has a thickness between 12 Å and 15 Å. 10. A method of forming a multilayered coated substrate, comprising: forming a coating over a substrate, the coating comprising a radiation reflective metal layer over the substrate, a primer layer directly on the radiation reflective metal layer, and a first barrier layer over the primer layer; wherein the barrier layer has a permeability to oxygen of no greater than 10 grams per m 2 per day at a temperature of 900° F., and wherein the barrier layer comprises a mixture of silica and alumina having greater than or equal to 40 wt. % silica; and passing the coated substrate through a furnace having a line speed from 9 ipm to 5 ipm, wherein the resulting multilayered coated substrate has a visible light transmittance of at least 70 percent. 11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the second barrier layer is the outermost layer of the coating. 12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first barrier layer is the outermost layer of the coating. 13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises about 60 weight percent alumina and about 40 weight percent silica. 14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the primer has a thickness in the range from 10 Å to 18 Å. 15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the permeability to oxygen for the first barrier layer is no greater than 5 g/m 2 /day. 16. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the permeability to oxygen for the first barrier layer is no greater than 0.6 g/m 2 /day. 17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the primer is selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, hafnium and a cobalt-chrome alloy. 18. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the primer is titanium. 19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the primer has a thickness between 12 Å and 15 Å. 20. The method according to claim 11 further comprising providing a second barrier layer between the coating and the substrate, wherein the barrier layer has a permeability to oxygen of no greater than 10 grams per m 2 per day at a temperature of 900° F., and wherein the barrier layer comprises a mixture of silica and alumina having greater than or equal to 40 wt. % silica. 21. A method of forming a multilayered coated substrate, comprising: applying a first layer on a substrate; applying a first metal layer over the first layer; applying a first primer layer over the first metal layer; applying a second layer over the first primer layer; applying a second metal layer over the second layer; applying a second primer layer over the second metal layer; applying a third layer over the second metal layer; applying a barrier coating over the third layer; wherein the barrier layer has a permeability to oxygen of no greater than 10 grams per m 2 per day at a temperature of 900° F., and wherein the barrier layer comprises a mixture of silica and alumina having greater than or equal to 40 wt. % silica; and passing the multilayered coated substrate through a furnace having a line speed from 9 ipm to 5 ipm, the resulting multilayered coated substrate has a visible light transmittance of at least 70 percent. 22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the first layer, the second layer or the third layer comprises zinc stannate. 23. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the first metal layer or the second metal layer comprises silver. 24. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the first primer layer or the second primer layer comprises titanium.
Oxide-containing component · CPC title
Boride, carbide or nitride component · CPC title
with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component · CPC title
Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] · CPC title
at least one coating being a coating of an organic material · CPC title
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