Method of overcurrent detection voltage correction and battery protection integrated circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9553469-B2
Application number	US-201514865167-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 25, 2015
Priority date	Jun 18, 2015
Publication date	Jan 24, 2017
Grant date	Jan 24, 2017

Abstract

There is provided a method of correcting an overcurrent detection voltage of a battery protection integrated circuit including a current path between a first terminal and a second terminal, one or more transistors for controlling current of a secondary battery, an overcurrent detection circuit and a control circuit. The method comprises the steps of: measuring a resistance value between the first terminal and the second terminal wherein the one or more transistors are turned on at a predetermined temperature; estimating resistance values between the first terminal and the second terminal at respective temperatures based on the measured resistance value; calculating adjusting data for canceling temperature dependency of charge or discharge current of the secondary battery based on the measured resistance value and the estimated resistance values, wherein a value of the charge or discharge current varies depending on temperature; correcting the overcurrent detection voltage based on the calculated adjusting data.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of correcting an overcurrent detection voltage of a battery protection integrated circuit including
a current path between a first terminal and a second terminal,
one or more transistors connected in series in the current path for controlling current of a secondary battery,
an overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a relation of magnitude between a current path voltage and an overcurrent detection voltage set for detecting overcurrent of the secondary battery, the current path voltage being a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the one or more transistors, and
a control circuit configured to turn off the one or more transistors upon the overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the relation of magnitude is inverted,
the method comprising the steps of:
measuring a resistance value between the first terminal and the second terminal while the one or more transistors are turned on at a predetermined temperature;
estimating resistance values between the first terminal and the second terminal at respective temperatures based on the measured resistance value;
calculating adjusting data for canceling temperature dependency of charge or discharge current of the secondary battery based on the measured resistance value and the estimated resistance values, wherein a value of the charge or discharge current varies depending on temperature;
correcting the overcurrent detection voltage based on the calculated adjusting data.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the battery protection integrated circuit further includes a nonvolatile memory and a adjusting circuit configured to adjust the overcurrent detection voltage based on data retrieved from the memory, and
in the step of correcting, the calculated adjusting data is written in the nonvolatile memory so that the written data can be retrieved.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more transistors include a charge control transistor configured to control the current flowing in a charge direction of the secondary battery and a discharge control transistor configured to control the current flowing in a discharge direction of the secondary battery, the charge transistor and the discharge transistor being connected in series,
the overcurrent detection circuit includes a discharge overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a first relation of magnitude between the current path voltage and the overcurrent detection voltage, wherein the current path voltage is a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the charge transistor and the discharge transistor and the overcurrent detection voltage is set for detecting overcurrent flowing in the discharge direction of the secondary battery, and
a charge overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a second relation of magnitude between the current path voltage and the overcurrent detection voltage, wherein the current path voltage is a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the charge transistor and the discharge transistor and the overcurrent detection voltage is set for detecting overcurrent flowing in the charge direction of the secondary battery,
the control circuit turns off the discharge control transistor upon the discharge overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the first relation of magnitude is inverted and turns off the charge control transistor upon the charge overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the second relation of magnitude is inverted,
and the control circuit corrects the discharge overcurrent detection voltage and the charge overcurrent detection voltage.

4. A method of correcting an overcurrent detection voltage of a battery protection integrated circuit including
a current path between a first terminal and a second terminal,
one or more transistors connected in series in the current path for controlling current of a secondary battery,
an overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a relation of magnitude between a current path voltage and an overcurrent detection voltage set for detecting overcurrent of the secondary battery, the current path voltage being a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the one or more transistors, and
a control circuit configured to turn off the one or more transistors upon the overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the relation of magnitude is inverted,
the method comprising the steps of:
measuring a gate threshold voltage of the one or more transistors at a predetermined temperature and a resistance value between the first terminal and the second terminal while the one or more transistors are turned on at a predetermined gate voltage;
estimating resistance values between the first terminal and the second terminal at respective gate voltages based on the measured gate threshold voltage;
calculating adjusting data for canceling gate voltage dependency of charge or discharge current of the secondary battery based on the measured resistance value and the estimated resistance values, wherein a value of the charge or discharge current varies depending on a gate voltage of the one or more transistors;
correcting the overcurrent detection voltage based on the calculated adjusting data.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the battery protection integrated circuit further includes a nonvolatile memory and a adjusting circuit configured to adjust the overcurrent detection voltage based on data retrieved from the memory, and
in the step of correcting, the calculated adjusting data is written in the nonvolatile memory so that the written data can be retrieved.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the one or more transistors include a charge control transistor configured to control the current flowing in a charge direction of the secondary battery and a discharge control transistor configured to control the current flowing in a discharge direction of the secondary battery, the charge transistor and the discharge transistor being connected in series,
the overcurrent detection circuit includes a discharge overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a first relation of magnitude between the current path voltage and the overcurrent detection voltage, wherein the current path voltage is a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the charge transistor and the discharge transistor and the overcurrent detection voltage is set for detecting overcurrent flowing in the discharge direction of the secondary battery, and
a charge overcurrent detection circuit configured to monitor a second relation of magnitude between the current path voltage and the overcurrent detection voltage, wherein the current path voltage is a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal during an on state of the charge transistor and the discharge transistor and the overcurrent detection voltage is set for detecting overcurrent flowing in the charge direction of the secondary battery,
the control circuit turns off the discharge control transistor upon the discharge overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the first relation of magnitude is inverted and turns off the charge control transistor upon the charge overcurrent detection circuit detecting that the second relation of magnitude is inverted,
and the control circuit corrects the discharge overcurrent detection voltage and the charge overcurrent detection voltage.

7. A battery protection integrated circuit comprising:
a current path between a first terminal and a second terminal,
one or more transistors connected in series in the current path for controlling c

Assignees

• Kageyama Ryota
• Yamauchi Tsutomu
• Kawaguchi Norihito
• Tanaka Nobuhito
• Takeda Takashi
• Satake Yoshihiro
• Yamaguchi Takeshi
• Koshimizu Koji
• Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kageyama Ryota
• Yamauchi Tsutomu
• Kawaguchi Norihito
• Tanaka Nobuhito
• Takeda Takashi
• Satake Yoshihiro
• Yamaguchi Takeshi
• Koshimizu Koji

Classifications

• H02J7/63

  against overdischarge · CPC title

• H02J7/61

  against overcharge · CPC title

• H02J7/62 Primary

  against overcurrent · CPC title

• H02J7/0083 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02J7/0078

  Electricity · mapped topic