Exhaust assembly center body

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9551239-B2
Application number	US-201514693114-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 22, 2015
Priority date	Apr 22, 2015
Publication date	Jan 24, 2017
Grant date	Jan 24, 2017

Abstract

In various embodiments, center body assemblies are described herein. The center body assembly may include an attachment ring, a center body, and a cavity structure. The center body may be configured to be coupled to the attachment ring. The cavity structure may be configured to be coupled to the attachment ring. The cavity structure may be configured to be separated from the center body by a gap. The center body and the cavity structure may be configured to expand independently of each other in response to an increase in temperature. In various embodiments, the cavity structure may comprise a baffle. In various embodiments, the center body may comprise a baffle.

First claim

We claim:

1. A center body assembly comprising:
an attachment ring;
a center body, the center body configured to be coupled to a radially outer portion of the attachment ring; and a floating cavity structure (FCS), the FCS being configured to be coupled to a radially inner portion of the attachment ring and configured to be separated from the center body by a gap,
wherein the center body has a first coefficient of thermal expansion and the FCS has a second coefficient of thermal expansion, the first coefficient of thermal expansion being different from the second coefficient of thermal expansion.

2. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the FCS comprises a baffle, the baffle at least partially defining an acoustic chamber within the center body assembly.

3. The center body assembly of claim 2 , wherein the center body comprises a surface defining an aperture, the aperture being configured to allow an acoustic wave to enter into the acoustic chamber.

4. The center body assembly of claim 3 , wherein the center body comprises an aft portion and a forward portion.

5. The center body assembly of claim 4 , wherein the FCS further comprises an angle bracket and an aft circular plate, wherein the aft circular plate and the baffle are configured to be coupled via the angle bracket.

6. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the center body comprises a ceramic matrix composite.

7. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion center body is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion.

8. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the center body attachment ring is configured to be coupled to an engine flange.

9. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the attachment ring comprises an austenitic nickel-chromium-based alloy.

10. A center body assembly comprising:
an attachment ring,
a center body, the center body configured to be coupled to the attachment ring; and
a floating cavity structure (FCS), the FCS being configured to be coupled to the attachment ring and being configured to be separated from the center body by a gap, wherein the FCS comprises a baffle, wherein the baffle is configured to slide through a slotted portion of the FCS during installation.

11. The center body assembly of claim 10 , wherein the baffle at least partially defines an acoustic chamber within the center body assembly.

12. The center body assembly of claim 11 , wherein the center body comprises an aperture, the aperture being configured to allow an acoustic wave to enter into the acoustic chamber, wherein the acoustic wave is mitigated via at least a portion of the center body assembly.

13. The center body assembly of claim 10 , wherein the center body and the baffle are integral, the center body and baffle comprising a ceramic matrix composite.

14. The center body assembly of claim 10 , wherein the center body comprises a coefficient of thermal expansion which is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the attachment ring.

15. A method comprising:
positioning a floating cavity structure (FCS) at least partially coaxial to an attachment ring and at least partially radially inward of the attachment ring;
positioning a forward center body at least partially coaxial to the attachment ring, the forward center body having a forward center body base, at least a portion of the forward center body base being positioned radially outward of the attachment ring, wherein the FCS comprises a seal and a plurality of baffles, wherein the diameter of the forward center body base is less than a maximum diameter of the FCS and the seal;
attaching an aft circular plate to the plurality of baffles via an angle bracket; and
coupling an aft center body portion to the forward center body portion.

16. The center body assembly of claim 1 , wherein the FCS comprises:
a forward circular plate, the baffle extending between the forward circular plate and the aft circular plate, wherein the forward circular plate, the aft circular plate, and the baffle at least partially define a first acoustic chamber within the center body assembly.

17. The center body assembly of claim 16 , wherein the FCS further comprises a second baffle extending between the forward circular plate and the aft circular plate, a third baffle extending between the forward circular plate and the aft circular plate, and a fourth baffle extending between the forward circular plate and the aft circular plate.

18. The center body assembly of claim 17 , wherein the baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle at least partially define four separate acoustic chambers.

19. The center body assembly of claim 2 , wherein a seal is coupled to a radially outer portion of the baffle.

Assignees

• Rohr Inc

Inventors

• Byrne Stuart James
• Delaney Mac Patrick

Classifications

• F05D2300/5021

  Expansivity · CPC title

• F05D2300/6033

  Ceramic matrix composites [CMC] · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F05D2260/96

  Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise · CPC title

• F01D25/30 Primary

  Exhaust heads, chambers, or the like · CPC title