Gasification apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9550949-B2
Application number	US-201314391909-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 12, 2013
Priority date	Apr 16, 2012
Publication date	Jan 24, 2017
Grant date	Jan 24, 2017

Abstract

In a gasification apparatus, a gasification furnace ( 101 ) having an octagonal hollow cross-sectional shape, a heat exchanger ( 102 ) having a quadrangular hollow cross-sectional shape, and a connection portion ( 103 ) which connects an upper portion of the gasification furnace ( 101 ) to a lower portion of the heat exchanger ( 102 ) are provided, thereby simplifying structures and enhancing efficiencies can be achieved.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gasification apparatus that produces a gas fuel by burning and gasifying a fuel, comprising:
a gasification furnace having a polygonal hollow cross-sectional shape with six or more vertices;
a heat exchanger which is disposed above the gasification furnace and has a quadrangular hollow cross-sectional shape; and
a connection portion which connects an upper portion of the gasification furnace to a lower portion of the heat exchanger such that the connection portion transitions from the polygonal hollow cross-sectional shape into the quadrangular hollow cross-sectional shape,
wherein at least two wall portions are included in the gasification furnace and are arranged so as to be parallel to two wall portions included in the heat exchanger.

2. The gasification apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a pressure container having a hollow shape is disposed on outsides of the gasification furnace, the connection portion, and the heat exchanger, and
an outer surface of the gasification furnace is supported by an inner surface of the pressure container.

3. The gasification apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein an upper end portion of the heat exchanger is connected to the pressure container by an expansion joint, and
a lower end portion of the gasification furnace is sealed by stored water of a slag hopper provided in the pressure container.

4. The gasification apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the gasification furnace, the connection portion, and the heat exchanger are configured to include a plurality of heat exchanger tubes in which wall portions extend in a vertical direction and are arranged in a row in a circumferential direction.

5. The gasification apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the heat exchanger has a plurality of heat exchange units arranged along a vertical direction, and
at least the heat exchange unit disposed at the lowest position is hung from and supported by a beam member fixed to an upper end wall portion of the heat exchanger via a hanging tool.

6. The gasification apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the hanging tool is configured to include cooling pipes through which a cooling medium flows.

7. The gasification apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the heat exchange units include an economizer, a superheater, and an evaporator, and
the cooling pipes include a water supply pipe to the economizer, a heat exchanger tube of the evaporator, or a heat exchanger tube that forms the wall portions.

8. The gasification apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reductor portion;
a diffuser portion; and
a combustor portion.

9. The gasification apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein the reductor portion is disposed above the diffuser portion, and the diffuser portion is disposed above the combustor portion.

10. The gasification apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein a pressure container having a hollow shape is disposed on outsides of the gasification furnace, the connection portion, and the heat exchanger, and
an outer surface of the gasification furnace is supported by an inner surface of the pressure container.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Yokohama Katsuhiko
• Kitada Masashi
• Shinada Osamu
• Chuman Fumihiro

Classifications

• C10J3/485 Primary

  Entrained flow gasifiers · CPC title

• F22B1/1846

  the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant · CPC title

• F01K23/067

  the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification (gas turbines with fuel gasifiers F02C3/28) · CPC title

• F22D1/02

  with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnaces, fire tubes or flue ways · CPC title

• Y02E20/18

  Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS] · CPC title