Switching power-supply circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9548662-B2
Application number	US-201313900721-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 23, 2013
Priority date	Dec 2, 2010
Publication date	Jan 17, 2017
Grant date	Jan 17, 2017

Abstract

A switching power-supply circuit includes a transformer, a first switching element, a first rectifying/smoothing circuit generating a first output voltage by rectifying and smoothing the output of a first secondary winding, a second rectifying/smoothing circuit generating a second output voltage by rectifying and smoothing the output of a second secondary winding, a first feedback circuit generating a feedback signal according to the first output voltage, and a first switching control circuit. When the voltage of the second secondary winding is greater than the second output voltage and the second output voltage is less than the voltage of a reference-voltage circuit, a second rectifier circuit turns on a rectifier switch element, and stabilizes the second output voltage by controlling the number of pulses per unit time in a pulse current flowing through the second rectifier circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switching power-supply circuit comprising:
a transformer including a primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding;
a first switching element connected in series to the primary winding;
a first rectifying/smoothing circuit arranged to generate a first output voltage by rectifying and smoothing an output of the first secondary winding;
a second rectifying/smoothing circuit arranged to generate a second output voltage by rectifying and smoothing an output of the second secondary winding;
a first feedback circuit arranged to generate a feedback signal according to the first output voltage; and
a switching control circuit arranged to control the first switching element based on the feedback signal and to stabilize the first output voltage; wherein
a rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a rectifier switch element and a drive control circuit arranged to determine when an input voltage is greater than the second output voltage and the second output voltage is less than a predetermined voltage by comparing the second output voltage to a reference voltage, and cause the rectifier element to be conductively connected when the input voltage is greater than the second output voltage and the second output voltage is less than the predetermined voltage;
the rectifier switch element operates by using a winding voltage occurring in one of the primary winding, the first secondary winding, and the second secondary winding of the transformer; and
the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit is arranged to stabilize the second output voltage so as to achieve and maintain accuracy of the second output voltage, by controlling a number of pulses per unit time in a pulse current flowing through the rectifier circuit itself.

2. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a second rectifying element that is connected in series to the rectifier switch element and causes a voltage of the second secondary winding to flow in a forward direction.

3. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a secondary-side inductor to delay a rise of a current flowing into the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit.

4. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
the secondary-side inductor is defined by leakage inductance of the transformer.

5. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a capacitor arranged to absorb a surge voltage and connected in parallel to the second rectifying element.

6. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
when the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit is conductively connected, the drive control circuit causes the rectifier switch element to be conductively connected, using the winding voltage occurring in a winding of the transformer.

7. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
the winding that generates the winding voltage is the second secondary winding of the transformer, which supplies a current used to obtain the second output voltage.

8. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 7 , wherein
the winding that generates the winding voltage is a drive winding provided on a secondary side of the transformer.

9. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 8 , wherein
the winding that generates the winding voltage includes two drive windings that are provided on the secondary side of the transformer and that have different polarities from one another.

10. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first secondary winding and the second secondary winding have reverse polarities from one another.

11. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first secondary winding includes two secondary windings including a center tap, and the first rectifying/smoothing circuit is a center-tap rectifying/smoothing circuit.

12. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first rectifying/smoothing circuit is a voltage doubler rectifier circuit.

13. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first rectifying/smoothing circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit.

14. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first secondary winding and the second secondary winding are separate windings that are insulated from each other.

15. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of the second secondary windings are included, and the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a plurality of rectifying/smoothing circuits connected to the plurality of secondary windings.

16. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
when a current of a load to which the second output voltage is applied is small, the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit operates so as to restrict a conduction time-period of a forward current.

17. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the second secondary winding includes two secondary windings including a center tap, and the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes two diodes and one rectifier switch element and center-tap rectifies a voltage of the secondary winding.

18. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit.

19. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the rectifier circuit in the second rectifying/smoothing circuit is a voltage doubler rectifier circuit.

20. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second switching element connected to a position defining a closed loop in combination with the primary winding, wherein the switching control circuit alternately turns on and turns off the first switching element and the second switching element with a short dead time sandwiched therebetween.

21. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 20 , further comprising:
a resonance inductor provided in series with the primary winding; and
a resonance capacitor defining a resonant circuit in combination with the resonance inductor.

22. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 21 , wherein
a series circuit including the resonance capacitor and the second switching element is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the primary winding and the resonance inductor so as to define the closed loop.

23. The switching power-supply circuit according to claim 21 , wherein
the resonance inductor is defined by leakage inductance of the transformer.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Hosotani Tatsuya

Classifications

• H02M3/33561

  having more than one ouput with independent control · CPC title

• H02M3/33576

  having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title

• H02M3/33553 Primary

  with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop · CPC title

• H02M3/33507 Primary

  with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence) · CPC title