Multi-stage fracturing with smart frack sleeves while leaving a full flow bore

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9546538-B2
Application number	US-201314063171-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 25, 2013
Priority date	Oct 25, 2013
Publication date	Jan 17, 2017
Grant date	Jan 17, 2017

Abstract

Fracking ports are initially obstructed with respective biased sleeves that have an associated release device responsive to a unique signal. The signal can be electronic or magnetic and delivered in a ball or dart that is dropped or pumped past a sensor associated with each release device. Each sensor is responsive to a unique signal. When the signal is received the release device allows the bias to shift the sleeve to open the fracture port and to let a flapper get biased onto an associated seat. The flapper and seat are preferably made from a material that eventually disappears leaving an unobstructed flow path in the passage. The method calls for repeating the process in an uphole direction until the entire zone is fractured. The flapper and seat can dissolve or otherwise disappear with well fluids, thermal effects, or added fluids to the well.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method for treating an interval in a subterranean location, comprising:
sequentially opening a plurality of axially spaced wall ports in a tubular string having valve assemblies associated with said plurality of wall ports while sequentially closing off, with a closure device, a passage in said tubular string adjacent to said sequentially opened wall ports, using said valve assemblies at said plurality of wall ports;
shifting said valve assemblies in a downhole direction with released potential energy, said shifting activating said closure device;
sequentially treating the interval through said ports;
configuring said closure devices to fail and be removed from said passage without intervention in said passage.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing uniquely configured sensors with said valve assemblies that respond to discrete signals for actuating a discrete said valve assembly to open said associated said wall port and close said passage adjacent to said opened wall port.

3. The method of claim 2 , comprising:
having said sensors respond to a signal transmitter delivered in close proximity and carried by an object dropped or pumped into said passage or pulsed through the tubular string.

4. The method of claim 3 , comprising:
making said object a ball or a plug.

5. The method of claim 2 , comprising:
making said sensors respond to at least one of an electrical, magnetic, radioactive, electro-magnetic or chemical signal.

6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
using a sliding sleeve to both open a predetermined said wall port and close said passage with a nearest said closure device.

7. The method of claim 6 , comprising:
using said sliding sleeve to close said port after opening said port.

8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
making said closure device from CEM.

9. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
isolating said closure device from well fluid until said closure device is deployed to block said passage.

10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
using a sliding sleeve for said isolating.

11. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
defining a sealed annular space between said sliding sleeve and said tubular string for retaining said closure device out of said passage.

12. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
providing an inert material in said annular space for further protection of said closure device from well fluid.

13. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
using a flapper for said closure device that swings onto a seat when said sliding sleeve moves.

14. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
providing as said released potential energy at least one of a spring, compressed gas, and hydrostatic pressure in said passage.

15. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
releasing a force from a compressed said spring to move said sliding sleeve.

16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
using a sensor for release of said compressed spring for moving said sliding sleeve.

17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:
making said sensors respond to at least one of an electrical, magnetic, radioactive, electro-magnetic or chemical signal.

18. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
using a flapper for said closure device that pivots onto an associated seat in said passage on movement of said sliding sleeve.

19. The method of claim 18 , comprising:
making said flapper and seat disappear from said passage from exposure to well conditions.

20. The method of claim 19 , comprising:
producing through said passage without said flapper or seat in said passage to provide a flow restriction.

21. The method of claim 19 , comprising:
making said flapper and seat from CEM.

22. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
configuring said closure device to fail and be removed from said passage when another said closure device is in the position of closing off said passage.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Hulsewe Ewoud J
• Wood Edward T

Classifications

• E21B2200/06

  Sleeve valves · CPC title

• E21B34/10

  operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole · CPC title

• E21B43/14 Primary

  Obtaining from a multiple-zone well · CPC title

• E21B34/16

  Control means therefor being outside the borehole {(control systems for submerged well heads E21B33/0355)} · CPC title

• E21B43/26

  by forming crevices or fractures · CPC title