System for increasing throughput of an agricultural product metering system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9546051-B2
Application number	US-201314109287-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2013
Priority date	Dec 17, 2013
Publication date	Jan 17, 2017
Grant date	Jan 17, 2017

Abstract

A system includes a product delivery tube having an air inlet, an agricultural product inlet, and an exit nozzle. The agricultural product inlet is disposed between the air inlet and the exit nozzle, and the first product delivery tube is configured to receive the agricultural product from the agricultural product inlet, and to use an air flow received by the air inlet to convey the agricultural product through the exit nozzle. The system also includes a drop tube configured to receive the agricultural product, and to convey the agricultural product at a drop tube angle to the agricultural product inlet. The drop tube angle is formed by a junction between the first drop tube and the first product delivery tube, and the drop tube angle is greater than approximately 0 degrees and less than approximately 90 degrees relative to the product delivery tube.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system configured to increase throughput of an agricultural product in an agricultural product delivery system, comprising:
a first product delivery tube comprising an air inlet, an agricultural product inlet, and an exit nozzle, wherein the agricultural product inlet is disposed between the air inlet and the exit nozzle, and wherein the first product delivery tube is configured to receive the agricultural product from the agricultural product inlet, and to direct an air flow received by the air inlet along a first flow direction to convey the agricultural product through the first product delivery tube and through the exit nozzle; and
a first drop tube configured to receive the agricultural product, and to convey the agricultural product to the agricultural product inlet along a second flow direction at a first drop tube angle, wherein the first drop tube angle extends between the second flow direction and a longitudinal axis of the first product delivery tube at the agricultural product inlet, and the first drop tube angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees to direct the agricultural product from the first drop tube through the agricultural product inlet partially along the first flow direction to covert gravitational acceleration of the agricultural product into a velocity in the first flow direction to increase throughput of the agricultural product through the first product delivery tube.

2. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second product delivery tube and a second drop tube, wherein the second drop tube is longer than the first drop tube.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first product delivery tube is configured to convey the agricultural product a first distance, and the second product delivery tube is configured to convey the agricultural product a second distance, greater than the first distance.

4. The system of claim 2 , comprising a first plurality of product delivery tubes that includes the first product delivery tube and a second plurality of product delivery tubes that includes the second product deliver tube, wherein the first plurality of product delivery tubes are vertically over the second plurality of product delivery tubes.

5. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second product delivery tube and a second drop tube, wherein the second drop tube is configured to convey the agricultural product at a second drop tube angle that is different than the first drop tube angle.

6. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second product delivery tube and a second drop tube, wherein the second product delivery tube is positioned substantially perpendicular to the first product delivery tube.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first drop tube angle comprises an angle of between approximately 60 to 80 degrees.

8. The system of claim 1 , comprising a ramp configured to be inserted into the first drop tube and to decrease the first drop tube angle.

9. A system configured to increase throughput of an agricultural product metering system, comprising:
a product delivery tube comprising an air inlet, an agricultural product inlet, and an exit nozzle, wherein the product delivery tube is configured to convey an agricultural product between the agricultural product inlet and the exit nozzle via an air flow from the air inlet to the exit nozzle along a first flow direction, wherein an internal diameter of a passage through the product delivery tube decreases between the air inlet and the agricultural product inlet; and
a drop tube configured to convey the agricultural product to the agricultural product inlet along a second flow direction at a drop tube angle, wherein the drop tube angle extends between the second flow direction and a longitudinal axis of the product delivery tube at the agricultural product inlet, and the drop tube angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees to direct the agricultural product from the drop tube through the agricultural product inlet partially along the first flow direction to covert gravitational acceleration of the agricultural product into a velocity in the first flow direction to increase throughput of the agricultural product through the product delivery tube.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the passage comprises an insert configured to be disposed within the product delivery tube, and the insert decreases the internal diameter of the passage.

11. The system of claim 9 , comprising a ramp configured to be inserted into the drop tube and to decrease the drop tube angle.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the internal diameter of the passage decreases at an angle less than 15 degrees relative to an external diameter of the product delivery tube.

13. A system configured to increase throughput of an agricultural product metering system, comprising:
a product delivery tube comprising an air inlet, an agricultural product inlet, and an exit nozzle, wherein the product delivery tube is configured to convey an agricultural product between the agricultural product inlet and the exit nozzle via an air flow from the air inlet to the exit nozzle along a first flow direction and wherein a constrictive passage in the product delivery tube is located where the airstream meets the agricultural product; and
a drop tube configured to convey the agricultural product to the agricultural product inlet along a second flow direction at a drop tube angle, wherein the drop tube angle extends between the second flow direction and a longitudinal axis of the product delivery tube at the agricultural product inlet, and the drop tube angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees to direct the agricultural product from the drop tube through the agricultural product inlet partially along the first flow direction to covert gravitational acceleration of the agricultural product into a velocity in the first flow direction to increase throughput of the agricultural product through the product delivery tube.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the drop tube angle comprises an angle of between approximately 60 to 80 degrees.

15. The system of claim 13 , comprising a ramp configured to be inserted into the drop tube and to decrease the drop tube angle.

Assignees

• Cnh Canada Ltd
• Cnh Ind Canada Ltd

Inventors

• Roberge Martin J
• Peutert Chance
• Ruppert Rex Leroy
• Hansen Bradley Dennis

Classifications

• A01C15/04

  using blowers · CPC title

• B65G53/40

  Feeding or discharging devices · CPC title

• B65G53/528

  Flux combining or dividing arrangements (B65G53/56 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B65G53/04 Primary

  Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides · CPC title

• A01C7/082

  Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders · CPC title