Electro-optical implementation of an optical spectrum inverter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9544064-B2
Application number	US-201214415028-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 19, 2012
Priority date	Jul 19, 2012
Publication date	Jan 10, 2017
Grant date	Jan 10, 2017

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical spectrum inverter, configured for counteracting phase distortion effects in an optical channel over a predefined frequency range, to an inverter node, configured for duplex operation in at least two wavelength channels, and to a method for counteracting phase distortion effects in an optical channel. The optical spectrum inverter comprises an optical receiver comprising a polarization diversity unit configured for polarization resolved detection, wherein the optical receiver is configured for receiving an optical input signal comprising a first wavelength span and for converting the optical input signal to an electrical signal, and an optical modulator connectable to the optical receiver and configured for modulating the electrical signal onto an optical signal, wherein the optical modulator comprises an optical filter which is configured for selecting a second wavelength span of the optical signal corresponding to an optical output side band of an inverted spectrum of the optical channel such that phase distortion effects are counteracted at least partly over the predefined frequency range. In this way, an optical spectrum inverter is provided which is simple and cost-effective to realize and allows higher optical power levels in conjunction with a higher capacity per optical channel and is also adapted for longer transmission distances.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An optical spectrum inverter, configured for counteracting phase distortion effects in an optical channel over a predefined frequency range, comprising:
an optical receiver comprising a polarization diversity unit configured for polarization resolved detection, wherein the optical receiver is configured for receiving an optical input signal comprising a first wavelength span and for converting the optical input signal to an electrical signal; and
an optical modulator connectable to the optical receiver and configured for modulating the electrical signal onto an optical signal, wherein the optical modulator comprises an optical filter which is configured for selecting a second wavelength span of the optical signal corresponding to an optical output side band of an inverted spectrum of the optical channel such that phase distortion effects are counteracted at least partly over the predefined frequency range,
wherein the optical receiver further comprises:
a first lasing unit configured for providing a local oscillator signal, and
a detection unit,
wherein the polarization diversity unit comprises a polarization splitter configured for separating orthogonal polarization states of the optical input signal into two branches of the optical receiver such that a first and a second polarization signal is provided, wherein the two branches are connectable to the detection unit; and

wherein the optical modulator further comprises at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators and a second lasing unit configured for providing a laser carrier signal.

2. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 1 , comprising at least one electrical amplifier connectable to an output of the optical receiver and to an input of the optical modulator, wherein the at least one electrical amplifier is configured for converting the optical input signal of the optical receiver to an electrical signal.

3. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators are arranged in parallel to each other and the second lasing unit is connectable to the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators wherein the second lasing unit is different from the first lasing unit.

4. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the first lasing unit is further configured for providing the local oscillator signal corresponding to the laser carrier signal, and wherein the first lasing unit is connectable to the optical modulator and the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators are arranged in parallel to each other.

5. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 4 , comprising at least two electrical inverters connectable to the optical receiver, wherein an output of each electrical inverter is connectable to at least one out of the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators such that the electrical signal at the output of the optical receiver is inverted.

6. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the optical receiver further comprises a first combiner and a second combiner such that each of the first and the second polarization signal is combined with the local oscillator signal, wherein the first combiner and the second combiner are connectable to the detection unit.

7. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 2 , wherein the detection unit comprises at least one of a photo detector and a balanced photo detector pair, and wherein an output of the detection unit is connectable to at least one of the at least one electrical amplifier and the optical modulator.

8. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 6 , wherein the laser carrier signal is directable to the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators and wherein the optical modulator further comprises a third combiner configured for combining the at least two outputs of the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators corresponding to at least two different polarization branches of the optical modulator, wherein an output of the third combiner is connectable to the optical filter.

9. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 8 , wherein the two different polarization branches of the optical modulator comprise a predefined length and the optical filter is configured for selecting the inverted spectrum of the optical channel from a spectrum of the optical signal comprising at least two output side bands that are arranged on each side of the suppressed laser carrier signal such that an optical output side band out of the at least two output side bands is chosen dependent on which side of the input spectrum of the optical input signal the local oscillator signal is located, wherein the output side band chosen corresponds to a mirrored signal of the optical input signal.

10. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 2 , wherein the first wavelength span comprises at least partly the same wavelength range as the second wavelength span and the centre wavelength of the first wavelength span is separated by a predetermined factor from the centre wavelength of the second wavelength span, wherein the predetermined factor is proportional to the electrical carrier frequency of the at least one electrical amplifier.

11. The optical spectrum inverter according to claim 5 , wherein an electrical bandwidth of the at least two electrical inverters corresponds to an electrical bandwidth of the laser carrier signal such that the electrical spectrum at the output of the at least two Mach-Zehnder amplitude modulators is flipped around the electrical carrier frequency.

12. An inverter node, configured for duplex operation in at least two wavelength channels, comprising a first and a second optical spectrum inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical spectrum inverter is configured for operating in a different direction than the second optical spectrum inverter.

Assignees

• Olsson Bengt-Erik
• Larsson Christina
• ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M (publ)

Inventors

• Olsson Bengt-Erik
• Larsson Christina

Classifications

• H04B10/6166 Primary

  Polarisation demultiplexing, tracking or alignment of orthogonal polarisation components · CPC title

• H04B10/2531 Primary

  using spectral inversion · CPC title

• H04J14/06

  Polarisation multiplex systems · CPC title

• H04L5/14

  Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex · CPC title

• H04J14/0202

  Arrangements therefor · CPC title