Multidirectional communication system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9544054-B1
Application number	US-201514822677-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Aug 10, 2015
Priority date	Aug 10, 2015
Publication date	Jan 10, 2017
Grant date	Jan 10, 2017

Abstract

Various of the disclosed embodiments incorporate wavelength-shifting (WLS) materials to facilitate high data rate communication. Some embodiments employ a waveguide incorporating such WLS materials to receive a wireless signal from a source. The signal may be, e.g., in the optical or ultraviolet ranges, facilitating a ˜10 Gbps data rate. Because the WLS material is sensitive in all directions, the source may be isotropic or wide-angled. The WLS material may be shaped into one or more “bands” that may cover an object, e.g., a head-mounted display. A detector may be coupled with the bands to receive the wavelength-shifted signal and to recover the original signal from the source. The WLS material may be modified to improve the waveguide retention, e.g., by incorporating layers of material having a different reflection coefficient or a Bragg reflector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a wireless receiver, comprising:
a wavelength-shifting (WLS) material configured to:
absorb electromagnetic radiation in a first wavelength band transmitted from a host system;
emit electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength band; and
confine the electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band to travel within the WLS material;

a detector coupled to the WLS material and configured to:
detect the electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band; and
produce first signals in response to detected electromagnetic radiation; and

a signal processor coupled to the detector and configured to produce second signals from the first signals produced by the detector.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation comprises wavelengths in the visible or near-visible light bands.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation comprises wavelengths in the radio-frequency band, microwave band, or millimeter-wave band.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver is coupled to an object that moves relative to the host system.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the object is a head-mounted display for a virtual or augmented reality system.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the WLS material is coupled to an object that is stationary with respect to the host system.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver further comprises a reflector coupled to the WLS material.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the reflector is coupled to the WLS material at an end opposite to the detector.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the reflector is included in a cladding for the WLS material, wherein the cladding comprises one or more materials having specified indices of refraction that allow electromagnetic radiation in the first wavelength band to pass through the cladding but that prevents electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band from leaving the cladding.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein electromagnetic radiation in a first wavelength band passes through the cladding and wherein electromagnetic radiation outside of the first wavelength band does not pass through the cladding.

11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the reflector is a Bragg reflector within the WLS material and wherein the Bragg reflector enhances emissions of electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band in a specified direction in the WLS material.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the WLS material comprises a plurality of fibers.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the WLS material comprises a plurality of WLS particles having different absorption and emission wavelength bands.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver includes a plurality of WLS layers, wherein each WLS layer absorbs and emits electromagnetic radiation in non-overlapping wavelength bands.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver further comprises:
a focusing element, wherein an input of the focusing element is coupled to the WLS material and an output of the focusing element is coupled to the detector, wherein the focusing element is configured to focus the electromagnetic radiation emitted in the second wavelength band to the detector.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the focusing element includes a compound parabolic concentrator.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the focusing element includes another WLS material configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band and emit electromagnetic radiation in a third wavelength band, and wherein the detector is configured to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the third wavelength band.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the focusing element includes a lens.

19. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a radio-frequency transmitter configured to transmit data to a radio-frequency receiver of the host system.

20. A processor-implemented method for wireless communications, comprising:
absorbing, by a wavelength-shifting (WLS) material of a wireless communication device, electromagnetic radiation in a first wavelength band transmitted from a host system;
emitting, by the WLS material, electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength band corresponding to the absorbed electromagnetic radiation in the first wavelength band;
detecting, by a detector of the wireless communication device, the electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band;
producing, by the detector, first signals in response to detected electromagnetic radiation; and
producing, by a signal processor of the wireless communication device, second signals from the first signals produced by the detector.

21. The processor-implemented method of claim 20 , wherein the WLS material is configured to confine the electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength band to travel within the WLS material.

22. The processor-implemented method of claim 21 , further comprising transmitting, by a radio-frequency transmitter of the wireless communication device, data to a radio-frequency receiver of the host system.

Assignees

• Facebook Inc

Inventors

• Tiecke Tobias Gerard
• Quirk Kevin Jerome
• Maguire Yael

Classifications

• H04B10/116 Primary

  Visible light communication · CPC title

• H04B10/1141

  One-way transmission · CPC title

• G02F2201/346

  distributed (Bragg) reflector · CPC title

• G02F1/365 Primary

  in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/377, {G02F1/395} take precedence) · CPC title