Adaptive BJT driver for switching power converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9543819-B2
Application number	US-201414584676-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2014
Priority date	Dec 8, 2014
Publication date	Jan 10, 2017
Grant date	Jan 10, 2017

Abstract

A flyback converter is provided that includes a base driver for driving a base current into a base of a BJT power switch. The base driver is controlled so as to adaptively vary the base current across at least some of the pulses.

First claim

We claim:

1. A switching power converter, comprising:
a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) power switch coupled to an inductor;
a base current driver configured to drive a base current into a base of the BJT power switch; and
a controller configured to control the base driver so that the BJT power switch cycles on and off according to the driving of the base current, wherein the base current for each current cycle in at least some of the BJT power switch cycles starts from a beginning value and is increased to a maximum value at a rate of change for the base current that is proportional to a rate of change for a collector current for the BJT power switch in a previous cycle to the current cycle.

2. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the switching power converter is a flyback converter, and wherein the inductor is a primary winding of a transformer for the flyback converter.

3. The switching power converter of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to determine a peak collector current and an on time for the BJT power switch in the previous cycle, and wherein the controller is further configured to determine the rate of change for the previous cycle using a ratio of the peak collector current to the on time.

4. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the base driver so that the rate of change for the base current is proportional to (1/β) times the collector current rate of change, where β is a common emitter gain for the BJT power switch.

5. The switching power converter of claim 4 , wherein the common emitter gain is a forced common emitter gain.

6. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the base driver so that the beginning value for the base current is an offset value from zero.

7. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to limit the rate of change for the base current when a maximum base current level is reached.

8. The switching power converter of claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to maintain a constant peak current in each cycle of the BJT power switch.

9. The switching power converter of claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to maintain a constant output voltage across a load.

10. A method, comprising:
cycling a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) power switch in a switching power converter to deliver power to a load;
in a given one of the cycles, determining a rate of change for a collector current for the BJT power switch; and
in a subsequent cycle to the given cycle, controlling a rate of change for a base current for the BJT power switch to be proportional to the determined rate of change for the collector current.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the rate of change for the collector current comprises determining a ratio of a peak collector current for the BJT power switch to an on time for the BJT power switch.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling the rate of change of change for the base current comprises controlling the rate of change for the base current to equal (1/β) times the determined collector current rate of change for the given cycle.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein each cycle of the BJT power switch comprises switching on the BJT power switch and then switching off the BJT power switch when the collector current has reached a desired peak collector current, each cycle having an on time equaling a delay between the switching on of the BJT power switch and the switching off of the BJT power switch.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein controlling the rate of change for the base current comprises determining a ratio of the peak collector current and the on time for the given cycle and controlling the rate of change for the base current to be proportional to the ratio.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the peak collector current is a constant peak collector current across the cycles.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the peak collector current varies from cycle to cycle.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling the rate of change for the base current further comprises inhibiting further changes in the base current in the subsequent cycle when the base current becomes greater than a maximum allowed base current threshold value.

18. A flyback converter, comprising:
a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) power switch coupled to primary winding of a transformer;
a base current driver configured to drive a base current into a base of the BJT power switch; and
a controller configured to control the base driver so that the BJT power switch cycles on and off according to the driving of the base current, wherein the base current for each current cycle in at least some of the BJT power switch cycles starts from a beginning value and is increased to a maximum value at a rate of change for the base current that is proportional to a rate of change for a collector current for the BJT power in the current cycle.

19. The flyback converter of claim 18 , wherein the controller is configured to control the base driver so that the rate of change for the base current is proportional to (1/β) times the collector current rate of change, where β is a common emitter gain for the BJT power switch.

20. The flyback converter of claim 19 , wherein the common emitter gain is a forced common emitter gain.

Assignees

• Dialog Semiconductor Inc

Inventors

• Kong Pengju
• Bui Hien
• Doan Duc
• Shi John
• Sha Judy

Classifications

• H02M1/08 Primary

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H02M2001/0054

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/33523

  with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop · CPC title

• H02M1/0054

  Transistor switching losses (periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035) · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title