Vehicle lighting unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9541249-B2
Application number	US-201414556405-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2014
Priority date	Dec 5, 2013
Publication date	Jan 10, 2017
Grant date	Jan 10, 2017

Abstract

A vehicle lighting unit can effectively utilize both the portions of the reflector divided by the plane passing through the optical axis even when a light emitting element with directionality like an LED is employed as well as can be provided with an enhanced aesthetic feature. The vehicle lighting unit can include a reflector having, as a front surface, a concave reflecting surface formed on the basis of a revolved parabolic surface with respect to an optical axis serving as a rotational symmetric axis; a reflecting plate disposed along the optical axis in front of the reflecting surface and having a rear edge disposed at or near the focal point of the reflecting surface so as to vertically divide a space in front of the reflecting surface into two regions; a light emitting element disposed in the upper region than the reflecting plate and in front of the focal point, directed to the focal point; and a condenser lens disposed between the light emitting element and the focal point, configured to collect light emitted from the light emitting element to a position at or near the focal point.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle lighting unit comprising:
a reflector having, as a front surface thereof, a concave reflecting surface formed on the basis of a revolved parabolic surface with respect to an optical axis extending in a front-to-rear direction of a vehicle body and serving as a rotational symmetric axis, the reflecting surface configured to have a focal point disposed on or near the optical axis;
a reflecting plate disposed to be aligned along the optical axis in front of the reflecting surface and having a front edge and a rear edge so as to divide a space in front of the reflecting surface into two upper and lower regions including a first region as the upper region and a second region as the lower region, one of the front edge and the rear edge being disposed at or near the focal point;
a first light emitting element disposed in the first region of the two regions and in front of the focal point, the first light emitting element being directed to the focal point; and
a first condenser lens disposed between the first light emitting element and the focal point, the first condenser lens configured to collect light emitted from the first light emitting element to a position at or near the focal point, wherein
a range within which the reflecting surface is formed is from the first region to the second region with respect to the optical axis when viewed from its front side,
a part of the light collected by the first condenser lens is reflected by the reflecting plate near the front edge or the rear edge, and is directed to a first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region so as to be reflected forward by the first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region, and
another part of the light collected by the first condenser lens passes before the front edge or behind the rear edge and travels to a second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region to be reflected forward by the second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region,
the first light emitting element and the first condenser lens are disposed to be displaced from the optical axis of the reflecting surface, and
the light from the vehicle lighting unit forms a light distribution on a virtual screen assumed to be in front of the vehicle lighting unit, the light distribution includes a bright-dark boundary line, and the bright-dark boundary line has a shape obtained by vertically and horizontally reversing a shape of the rear edge or the front edge of the reflecting plate when the reflecting plate is observed from the rear side.

2. The vehicle lighting unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a decoration plate disposed to be aligned along the optical axis in front of the reflecting plate, the decoration plate configured to divide the space in front of the reflecting surface together with the reflecting plate into the two upper and lower regions.

3. The vehicle lighting unit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a second light emitting element disposed in the second region and in front of the focal point, the second light emitting element being directed to the focal point; and
a second condenser lens disposed between the second light emitting element and the focal point, the second condenser lens configured to collect light emitted from the second light emitting element to a position at or near the focal point, wherein
a part of the light collected by the second condenser lens is reflected by the reflecting plate near the front edge or the rear edge, directed to the second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region so as to be reflected forward by the second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region, and
another part of the light collected by the second condenser lens passes before the front edge or behind the rear edge and travels to the first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region to be reflected forward by the first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region.

4. The vehicle lighting unit according to claim 2 , further comprising: a second light emitting element disposed in the second region and in front of the focal point, the second light emitting element being directed to the focal point; and
a second condenser lens disposed between the second light emitting element and the focal point, the second condenser lens configured to collect light emitted from the second light emitting element to a position at or near the focal point, wherein
a part of the light collected by the second condenser lens is reflected by the reflecting plate near the front edge or the rear edge, directed to the second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region so as to be reflected forward by the second portion of the reflecting surface in the second region, and
another part of the light collected by the second condenser lens passes before the front edge or behind the rear edge and travels to the first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region to be reflected forward by the first portion of the reflecting surface in the first region.

Assignees

• Stanley Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sekiguchi Tatsuya
• Shikata Satoshi

Classifications

• F21S41/321

  the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated · CPC title

• F21S41/43

  characterised by the shape thereof · CPC title

• F21S41/285

  Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805 · CPC title

• F21S41/663

  by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162) · CPC title

• F21S41/47

  Attachment thereof (achieving variable light distribution by movable screens F21S41/683) · CPC title