Thermal barrier coatings for internal combustion engines
US-2024067829-A1 · Feb 29, 2024 · US
US9540525B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9540525-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314145089-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 31, 2013 |
| Priority date | Oct 22, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jan 10, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 10, 2017 |
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A graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid coating layer formed from a graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid sol solution that includes graphene oxide (GO) and a ceramic sol and a method of preparing the coating layer are provided. A content of graphene oxide in the graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid coating layer is about 0.002 to about 3.0 wt % based on the total weight of the graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid coating layer.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid coating layer comprising: preparing a solution that includes a graphene oxide slurry, whereby an aqueous surface environment of the graphene oxide slurry is replaced by a first non-aqueous based solvent; combining the solution with a second non-aqueous based solvent and a ceramic precursor to prepare a mixture; adding a dispersing agent and water to the mixture to prepare a graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid sol solution; and coating a substrate with the graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid sol solution. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the process of preparing the solution that includes the graphene oxide slurry replaced by the first non-aqueous based solvent includes: performing mechanical dispersion treatment and centrifugation after mixing the graphene oxide aqueous slurry and the first non-aqueous based solvent. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical dispersion treatment and centrifugation is performed at least twice, and the method further includes separating a supernatant after each centrifugation. 4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical dispersion treatment is performed by ultrasonication, stirring, shear stress (shearing force) application, using a homogenizer, or a combination thereof. 5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the centrifugation is performed at a rotation speed of about 1200 to about 3500 rpm. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphene oxide in the graphene oxide slurry replaced by the first non-aqueous based solvent is included in an amount of about 2 to about 7 wt % based on the total weight of the graphene oxide slurry replaced by the first non-aqueous based solvent. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first non-aqueous based solvent or the second non-aqueous based solvent is an amphiphilic solvent, a water-miscible solvent, a water-immiscible solvent, a polar solvent, a nonpolar solvent, or a combination thereof. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first non-aqueous based solvent or the second non-aqueous based solvent is IPA, ethanol, acetone, methylethylketone, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetylacetone, butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, hexane, cyclohexanone, toluene, chloroform, dichlorobenzene, dimethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, pyridine, methylnaphthalene, nitromethane, acrylonitrile, octadecylamine, aniline, dimethylsulfoxide, or a combination thereof. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dispersing agent is polyethylene glycol (PEG), glycerol, hydrochloric acid (HCl), acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, a polymer, or a combination thereof. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sol solution for the graphene oxide-ceramic hybrid coating layer composition further includes an additive selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene glycol, glycerin, glucose, a polymer, and a combination thereof. 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating process is performed by dip coating, spin coating, spray coating, paint coating, bar coating, flow coating, roll coating, or a combination thereof.
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performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating · CPC title
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