Method For Converting Hydrocarbon Feedstocks By Means Of Thermal Steam Cracking
US-2015307417-A1 · Oct 29, 2015 · US
US9540489B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9540489-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414444070-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 28, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jul 29, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jan 10, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 10, 2017 |
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Disclosed herein are inventive blocky cationic organopolysiloxanes and consumer product compositions comprising such organopolysiloxanes. Such compositions can deposit effectively onto target substrates to deliver consumer-desired benefits such as conditioning, anti-wrinkle, softness, and anti-static.
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What is claimed is: 1. A blocky cationic organopolysiloxane having the structure: wherein: D is [SiR 1 R 2 O 2/2 ], x is an integer independently selected from about 40 to about 1000, R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C 1 -C 32 alkyl, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkyl, C 5 -C 32 aryl, C 5 -C 32 substituted aryl, C 6 -C 32 alkylaryl, C 6-32 substituted alkylaryl, C 1 -C 32 alkoxy, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkoxy, wherein: each X comprises a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 32 alkylene, C 5 -C 32 arylene, C 5 -C 32 substituted arylene, C 6 -C 32 arylalkylene, C 6 -C 32 substituted arylalkylene, C 1 -C 32 alkyleneamino, and C 1 -C 32 substituted alkyleneamino; each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 32 alkyl, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkyl, C 5 -C 32 aryl, C 5 -C 32 substituted aryl, C 6 -C 32 alkylaryl, and C 6 -C 32 substituted alkylaryl; N is a nitrogen atom; each R 5 is, independently, selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 32 alkyl, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkyl, C 5 -C 32 aryl, C 5 -C 32 substituted aryl, C 6 -C 32 alkylaryl, C 6 -C 32 substituted alkylaryl optionally interrupted with a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of P, N, and O, C 1 -C 32 alkoxy, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkoxy, C 1 -C 32 alkylamino, and C 1 -C 32 substituted alkylamino; each E comprises same or different divalent radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 32 alkylene, C 5 -C 32 arylene, C 5 -C 32 substituted arylene, C 6 -C 32 arylalkylene, C 6 -C 32 substituted arylalkylene, C 1 -C 32 alkoxy, C 1 -C 32 substituted alkoxy, C 1 -C 32 alkyleneamino, and C 1 -C 32 substituted alkyleneamino; each m is an integer independently selected from 2 to 100, each n is an integer independently selected from 1 or 2, f is an integer from 2 to about 50, and A −t is a suitable charge balancing anion or anions such that the total charge of all occurrences of the charge-balancing anion or anions, A −t and kA −t , is equal to and opposite from the net charge on the blocky cationic organopolysiloxane. 2. A blocky cationic organopolysiloxane according to claim 1 , wherein A −t is selected from the group consisting of Cl—, Br—, I—, methylsulfate, toluene sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, hydroxide, acetate, formate, carbonate, nitrate, and combinations thereof. 3. A cleansing or surface-treatment consumer product composition comprising: (a) surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, cationic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; and (b) a blocky cationic organopolysiloxane according to claim 1 . 4. The composition of claim 3 , which is selected from the group consisting of hair care compositions, fabric care compositions, skin care compositions, shampoos, hair conditioners, bodywashes, hair mousses, gels, pomades, sprays, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, antimicrobial washes, hard surface cleaners, and carpet cleaners. 5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more adjuncts selected from the group consisting of bleaches, bleach activators, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, catalytic metal complexes, polymers, polymeric dispersing agents, clay and soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, fluorescent whitening agents, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes, perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, solvents, processing aids, dye fixatives conditioning agents, perfumes, perfume microcapsules, emoliants, fatty alcohols, delivery enhancing agents, pigments, and mixtures thereof. 6. The composition of claim 3 , which is a fabric care composition comprising a surfactant is selected from linear or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl ethoxy sulfate, alkyl ethoxylate, alkyl glyceryl sulfonate, quaternary ammonium surfactant, ester quaternary ammonium compound, and mixtures thereof. 7. The composition of claim 3 , further comprising a benefit agent selected from the group consisting silicones, silicone resins, silicone waxes, vinyl polymers, hydrocarbon waxes, hydrocarbon liquids, sugar polyesters, sugar polyethers, perfume raw materials, hydrocarbon waxes, polyolefin waxes, polyethylene waxes, polypropylene waxes, modified polyethylene and polypropylene waxes and copolymers thereof, polyisobutene, substituted polyisobutene, isobutene copolymers, essential oils, lipids, skin coolants, vitamins, sunscreens, antioxidants, glycerine, catalysts, bleach particles, silicon dioxide particles, malodor reducing agents, odor-controlling materials, chelating agents, antistatic agents, softening agents, insect and moth repelling agents, colorants, antioxidants, chelants, bodying agents, drape and form control agents, smoothness agents, wrinkle control agents, sanitization agents, disinfecting agents, germ control agents, mold control agents, mildew control agents, antiviral agents, drying agents, stain resistance agents, soil release agents, fabric refreshing agents and freshness extending agents, chlorine bleach odor control agents, dye fixatives, dye transfer inhibitors, color maintenance agents, optical brighteners, color restoration/rejuvenation agents, anti-fading agents, whiteness enhancers, anti-abrasion agents, wear resistance agents, fabric integrity agents, anti-wear agents, anti-pilling agents, defoamers, anti-foaming agents, UV protection agents, sun fade inhibitors, anti-allergenic agents, enzymes, water proofing agents, fabric comfort agents, shrinkage resistance agents, stretch resistance agents, stretch recovery agents, skin care agents, glycerin, natural actives, antibacterial actives, antiperspirant actives, delivery enhancing agents, cationic polymers, dyes emoliants, fatty alcohols, gel networks, and mixtures thereof. 8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the benefit agent is selected from the group consisting of silicones, silicone resins, silicone waxes, and mixtures thereof. 9. The composition of claim 3 , comprising an adjunct selected from the group consisting of: a) an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a C 11 -C 18 alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant; a C 10 -C 20 alkyl sulfate surfactant; a C 10 -C 18 alkyl alkoxy sulfate surfactant, said C 10 -C 18 alkyl alkoxy sulfate surfactant having an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 30 and the alkoxy comprises a C 1 -C 4 chain, alkyls, alkyl ether sulfates, succinates, olefin sulfonates, beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates, and mixtures thereof, b) a cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactants, mono-alkyl amines, di-alkyl chain cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof, c) a conditioning active selected from the group consisting of silicones (e.g., silicone oils, cationic silicones, silicone gums, high refractive silicones, and silicone resins), organic conditioning oils (e.g., hydrocarbon oils, polyolefins, and fatty esters), other conditioning agents which form liquid, dispersed particles in an aqueous surfactant matrix, and combinations thereof, d) a perfume delivery system comprising a perfume microcapsule or a moist
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