Method for generating biocompatible three-dimensional objects or surfaces by laser irradiation, such objects, the use thereof and starting materials for the method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9539763-B2
Application number	US-201113577731-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 8, 2011
Priority date	Feb 12, 2010
Publication date	Jan 10, 2017
Grant date	Jan 10, 2017

Abstract

The present invention pertains to a process for producing three-dimensional, self-supporting and/or substrate-supported formed pieces or structures on surfaces by means of site-selective solidification of a liquid to pasty, organic or organically modified material within a bath consisting of this material by means of two- or multiphoton polymerization, whereby the material has at least one compound that has both an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable group, and/or wherein the bath material additionally contains groups or radicals, which are available for an inorganic crosslinking or which are already inorganically crosslinked, providing that both an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable group must be contained in the material. The formed pieces or surface structures according to the present invention are suitable as matrices for binding live cells, which can be multiplied after that or stimulated for the production of specific substances. They can be used, e.g., as an extracorporeal matrix or as an implant.

First claim

Therefore, the present invention provides, among other things, the following processes, objects and use possibilities:

1. Process for the production of three-dimensional, self-supporting and/or substrate-supported formed pieces or of structures on surfaces by means of a site-selective solidification of a liquid to pasty, organically modified material within a bath comprising this material by means of two-photon or multiphoton polymerization, whereby the material contains groups or radicals that are available for an inorganic crosslinking or are already inorganically crosslinked, and wherein both an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical must be contained in the material, wherein the material comprises an initiator for said two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and one or more components, selected from compounds having an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and compounds which carry at least one biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical, providing that if at least one purely organic compound which has both an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization and a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical is present in the material, this compound is selected from among compounds of formula (A)
R′—CHR″—O—C(O)—CR′″—CH 2   (A)

wherein the radical R′″ is H or CH 3 and wherein R′CHR″ is derived from a compound R′—CHR″OH, selected from among
(a) monosaccharides, selected from the group consisting of aldo- and keto-pentoses, -hexoses and -heptoses with at least one free hydroxyl group, wherein the non-free hydroxyl groups are present in the protected form,
dimeric, oligomeric or polymeric carbohydrates, which contain at least one of said monosaccharides,
(b) monomeric or oligomeric or polymeric sugar alcohols, obtainable by means of reduction of the aldehyde or keto group in the molecules mentioned under (a), or
(c) saturated monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric monohydroxy acids as well as their lactones and lactides, selected from among α-hydroxy acids and ω-hydroxy acids.

2. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical is such a radical that has at least one group, which is selected from among —O—, —OC(O)O—, —C(O)NH—, —NHC(O)NH—, —NHC(O)O—, —C(O)OC(O)— and —C(O)O—, and/or that is split in the human or animal body under physiological conditions or due to the involvement of microorganisms.

3. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bath material contains an organically modified polysiloxane, which is obtainable by means of hydrolysis and at least partial condensation of a starting material, which contains at least one silane of formula (I)
R 1 a R 2 b SiX 4-a-b   (I)

as well as possibly additionally at least one compound of the type
M III (OR 3 ) 3   (II)

and/or of the type
M IV (OR 3 ) 4   (III)

and/or wherein the bath material has at least one not yet hydrolytically condensed compound (I) and possibly compounds of type (II) and/or (III), wherein M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and transition metals, R 1 is identical or different and represents an organic radical polymerizable via two- or multiphoton polymerization, R 2 is identical or different and is an organic radical not polymerizable in this way, R 3 represents an alkoxy group, and X is —OH or a radical hydrolytically condensable under conditions of hydrolysis, subscript a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, subscript b is 0, 1 or 2 and a+b together are 0, 1, 2 or 3.

4. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bath material contains an organically modified polysiloxane, which is obtainable by means of hydrolysis and at least partial condensation of at least one silane of formula (Ia)
R 1 a R 2 b SiX 4-a-b   (Ia)

as well as possibly additionally at least one compound of the type
M III (OR 3 ) 3   (II)

and/or of the type
M IV (OR 3 ) 4   (III)

and/or at least one not yet hydrolytically condensed compound (Ia) and possibly compounds of type (II) and/or (III), wherein M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and transition metals, R 1 is identical or different and represents an organic radical polymerizable via two- or multiphoton polymerization, R 2 is a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical or has such a radical, R 3 represents an alkoxy group and X is —OH or a radical hydrolytically condensable under conditions of hydrolysis, subscript a is 1, 2 or 3, subscript b is 1 or 2 and a+b together are 2 or 3.

5. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bath material contains an organically modified polysiloxane, which is obtainable by means of hydrolysis and at least partial condensation of a starting material, which contains at least one silane of formula (Ib)
R 1 a R 2 b SiX 4-a-b   (Ib)

as well as possibly additionally at least one compound of the type
M III (OR 3 ) 3   (II)

and/or of the type
M IV (OR 3 ) 4   (III)

and/or wherein the bath material contains at least one not yet hydrolytically condensed compound (Ib) and possibly compounds of type (II) and/or (III), wherein M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and transition metals, R 1 is identical or different and represents an organic radical polymerizable via two- or multiphoton polymerization, which additionally has a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable portion, R 2 represents an organic radical not polymerizable via two- or multiphoton polymerization, R 3 represents an alkoxy group and X is —OH or a radical hydrolytically condensable under conditions of hydrolysis, subscript a is 1, 2 or 3, subscript b is 0, 1 or 2 and a+b together are 1, 2 or 3.

6. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bath material has at least one purely organic compound with a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical as well as either an organically modified polysiloxane, which is obtainable by means of hydrolysis and at least partial condensation of at least one silane of formula (Ia)
R 1 a R 2 b SiX 4-a-b   (Ia′)

as well as possibly additionally at least one compound of the type
M III (OR 3 ) 3   (II)

and/or of the type
M IV (OR 3 ) 4   (III)

and/or at least one not yet hydrolytically condensed compound (Ia′) and possibly compounds of type (II) and/or (III), wherein M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and transition metals, R 1 is identical or different and represents an organic radical polymerizable via two- or multiphoton polymerization, R 2 is a biocompatible, biodegradable or bioresorbable radical or has such a radical, R 3 represents an alkoxy group and X is —OH or a radical hydrolytically condensable under conditions of hydrolysis, subscript a is 1, 2 or 3, subscript b is 0, 1 or 2, and a+b together are 1, 2 or 3.

7. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the organically modified material contains at least one purely organic compound, which has an organic radical polymerizable via two-photon or multiphoton polymerization as well as either an organically modified polysiloxane, which is obtainable by means of hydrolysis and at least partial condensation of at least one silane of formula (Ia)
R 1 a R 2 b SiX 4-a-b   (Ia″)

as well as possibly additionally at least one compound of the type
M III (OR 3 ) 3   (II)

and/or of the type
M IV (OR 3 ) 4   (III)

and/or at least one not yet hydrolytically condensed compound (Ia″) and possibly compounds of type (II) and/or (III), wherein M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and transition metals, R 1 is identical or different

Assignees

• Houbertz-Krauss Ruth
• Beyer Matthias
• Probst Joern
• Stichel Thomas
• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E V

Inventors

• Houbertz-Krauss Ruth
• Beyer Matthias
• Probst Joern
• Stichel Thomas

Classifications

• B33Y70/00

  Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing · CPC title

• B29C64/135 Primary

  the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources · CPC title

• B29C67/0066 Primary

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• C07H9/04

  Cyclic acetals · CPC title