Vehicle-mounted camera device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9538054-B2
Application number	US-201314416188-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 19, 2013
Priority date	Jul 27, 2012
Publication date	Jan 3, 2017
Grant date	Jan 3, 2017

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted camera device that is mounted on a vehicle and captures a surrounding image from which lights are collected by a lens, in which the lens is set so as to have the surface having a contact angle less than or equal to 100°, preferably less than or equal to 60° so that water attached on the surface is made into a form of a film. For this reason, the surface of the lens has high hydrophilicity, and if water droplets are attached when it is raining, the water droplets extend over the surface of the lens to form a water film. Thus, if mud or other attached matter is attached on the surface of the lens, it is possible to remove the attached matter without delay, and it is possible to always keep the surface of the lens in a clean state.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle-mounted camera device that captures a surrounding image, comprising:
a lens comprising a hydrophilic lens surface convexly extending from a camera housing in a first direction and formed so that liquid attached on the lens surface forms a liquid film; and
a water-retaining member extending from the camera housing in the first direction in a position along a lower edge of only a portion of a circumference of the lens surface, the water-retaining member comprising a recess in a surface of the water-retaining member facing the lens, the recess configured to retain the liquid film formed on the lens surface.

2. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 1 , wherein the water-retaining member extends from and is disposed at the position on the camera housing that covers an area including an area located below an image-capturing area of the lens surface.

3. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 2 , wherein the recess extends in a downward direction when viewed from a front of the lens surface.

4. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a nozzle that supplies liquid toward the lens surface;
a liquid supply section that supplies the liquid to the nozzle; and
a control section that controls the liquid supplied from the liquid supply section to the lens surface at a desired timing.

5. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 4 , wherein
the control section controls such that the liquid is intermittently supplied from the liquid supply section to the lens surface, and
the control section estimates an amount of attached matter splashed on the lens surface based on vehicle information, and changes at least one of an interval of time for intermittently supplying the liquid and an amount of liquid supplied for each supply, according to the estimated amount of attached matter splashed.

6. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 4 , wherein the control section acquires information on an ambient temperature of a vehicle to which the vehicle-mounted camera device belongs, based on vehicle information, and stops supply of the liquid, if the ambient temperature is less than or equal to a predetermined temperature.

7. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 1 , further comprising a coating formed, with an agent, on the surface of the lens surface, wherein a contact angle of the lens surface is adjusted by adjusting a thickness of the coating.

8. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a nozzle that supplies liquid toward the lens surface, wherein nozzle extends from the camera housing on an opposite side of the lens from the water-retaining member.

9. The vehicle-mounted camera device according to claim 8 , wherein the lens is positioned between the recess and the nozzle.

10. A vehicle-mounted camera device that captures a surrounding image from which lights are collected by a lens surface, comprising:
a lens surface formed so as to have a surface having a contact angle less than or equal to a predetermined value so that liquid attached on the surface is made into a form of a film;
a coating formed, with an agent, on the surface of the lens surface, wherein a contact angle of the lens surface is adjusted by adjusting a thickness of the coating;
a water-retaining member provided along a lower edge of the lens surface in a protruding manner and retaining a liquid film formed on the lens surface so as to stay on the surface of the lens surface;
a nozzle that supplies liquid toward the lens surface;
a liquid supply section that supplies the liquid to the nozzle; and
a control section that controls the liquid supplied from the liquid supply section to the lens surface at a desired timing.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor

Inventors

• Hayakawa Yasuhisa
• Fukata Osamu
• Ashiduka Takashi
• Gokan Toshimichi
• Nishioku Yonosuke

Classifications

• H04N23/51

  Housings · CPC title

• H04N23/811

  by dust removal, e.g. from surfaces of the image sensor or processing of the image signal output by the electronic image sensor · CPC title

• H04N23/55 Primary

  Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof · CPC title

• G03B17/02 Primary

  Bodies · CPC title

• G02B27/0006

  with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation (G02B1/18 takes precedence; cleaning in general B08B) · CPC title