Direct current voltage conversion device and clamping circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9537412-B2
Application number	US-201414492245-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 22, 2014
Priority date	Jun 25, 2014
Publication date	Jan 3, 2017
Grant date	Jan 3, 2017

Abstract

A direct current voltage conversion device includes a direct current to alternating current converter, a transformer, a first converter switch, a second converter switch and a clamping circuit. The clamping circuit clamps a voltage across the second converter switch to a preset value, and stores energy of a voltage peak across the second converter switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A direct current voltage conversion device comprising:
a direct current to alternating current (DC-to-AC) converter disposed to receive a direct current input voltage, the DC-to-AC converter being operable to convert the direct current input voltage to a converted voltage that approximates an alternating current waveform;
a transformer having a first winding, a second winding and a third winding, the first winding being electrically coupled with the DC-to-AC converter for receiving the converted voltage, each of the second winding and the third winding having a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal of the second winding being electrically connected with the first terminal of the third winding;
a first converter switch having a first terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the third winding, a second terminal, and a third terminal disposed to receive a first control signal that controls the first converter switch to switch between an on state and an off state;
a second converter switch having a first terminal electrically coupled with the first terminal of the second winding, a second terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the first converter switch, and a third terminal disposed to receive a second control signal that controls the second converter switch to switch between an on state and an off state;
a secondary-side inductor having a first terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the second winding, and a second terminal adapted to be electrically coupled with a load;
a secondary-side capacitor having a first terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the secondary-side inductor, and a second terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the first converter switch; and
a clamping circuit electrically coupled with the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch, the clamping circuit clamping a voltage across the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch to a preset value, and storing energy of a voltage peak across the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch;
wherein the clamping circuit includes:

a clamp capacitor having a first terminal electrically coupled with the first terminal of the second converter switch, and a second terminal;
a first diode having an anode electrically coupled with the second terminal of the clamp capacitor, and a cathode electrically coupled with the second terminal of the second converter switch;
a clamp inductor having a first terminal, and a second terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the second converter switch;
a second diode having an anode electrically coupled with the first terminal of the clamp inductor, and a cathode electrically coupled with the second terminal of the secondary-side inductor; and
a clamp switch having a first terminal electrically coupled with the first terminal of the clamp inductor, a second terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the clamp capacitor, and a third terminal disposed to receive a clamp control signal that controls the clamp switch to switch between an on state and an off state, such that the energy of the voltage peak across the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch is stored in the clamp capacitor before being discharged to the load.

2. The direct current voltage conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a control unit that generates the clamp control signal according to a voltage across the first terminal and the second terminal of the clamp capacitor.

3. The direct current voltage conversion device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the direct current input voltage has a voltage value V i ;
a turns ratio of the first winding, the second winding and the third winding is K:1:1; and
the control unit controls the clamp switch such that the voltage peak across the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch is clamped to be smaller than 2V i /K*110%.

4. A clamping circuit adapted for a direct current voltage conversion device, the direct current voltage conversion device being operable to convert a direct current input voltage to a direct current output voltage, the direct current voltage conversion device including a direct current to alternating current (DC-to-AC) converter, a transformer, a first converter switch and a second converter switch, the transformer having a primary side to receive a voltage signal from the DC-to-AC converter, and a secondary side electrically connected with the first converter switch and the second converter switch, the clamping circuit comprising:
a clamp capacitor having a first terminal to be electrically coupled with a first terminal of the second converter switch, and a second terminal;
a first diode having an anode electrically coupled with the second terminal of the clamp capacitor, and a cathode to be electrically coupled with a second terminal of the second converter switch;
a clamp inductor having a first terminal, and a second terminal to be electrically coupled with the second terminal of the second converter switch;
a second diode having an anode electrically coupled with the first terminal of the clamp inductor, and a cathode; and
a clamp switch having a first terminal electrically coupled with the first terminal of the clamp inductor, a second terminal electrically coupled with the second terminal of the clamp capacitor, and a third terminal disposed to receive a clamp control signal that controls the clamp switch to switch between an on state and an off state, such that energy of a voltage peak across the second converter switch of the direct current voltage conversion device is stored in the clamp capacitor before being discharged to a load.

5. The clamping circuit as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a control unit that generates the clamp control signal according to a voltage across the first terminal and the second terminal of the clamp capacitor.

6. The clamping circuit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the direct current input voltage has a voltage value V i ;
a turns ratio of the first winding, the second winding and the third winding is K:1:1; and
the control unit controls the clamp switch such that the voltage peak across the first terminal and the second terminal of the second converter switch is clamped to be smaller than 2V i /K*110%.

Assignees

• Lite On Electronics Guangzhou Ltd
• Lite On Technology Corp

Inventors

• Qu Peng
• Zhou Jianhua
• Ye Zhihong

Classifications

• H02M2001/342

  Electricity · mapped topic

• Y02B70/1491

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H02M2001/0003

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/33576 Primary

  having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title

• H02M1/0003

  Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits · CPC title