Sampler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9534988-B2
Application number	US-201214129131-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2012
Priority date	Jul 1, 2011
Publication date	Jan 3, 2017
Grant date	Jan 3, 2017

Abstract

A sampler including an ejector and a sample channel extending to the ejector, which are placeable in a mixture of particles of a solid and a medium, the medium being a gas and/or a liquid. The ejector includes at least one inlet and an outlet. The ejector takes a mixture sample by using vacuum via the inlet and discharges it via the outlet so as to make the mixture sample flow from the inlet towards the outlet. The sample channel takes a desired measuring sample from the mixture sample flowing in the ejector, the solid particles and the medium being at least partly separable from one another in the ejector on the basis of the flow and inertia in the mixture sample.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A sampler, comprising an ejector which is placeable in a combustion chamber and which comprises an inner pipe extending into the ejector to allow a vacuum-generating fluid flow pass through the ejector, and a sample channel which is nested with or adjacent to the inner pipe extending into the ejector and placeable in a mixture of solid particles and a medium, the medium being at least one of the following: a gas, a liquid,
the ejector comprises at least one inlet and at least one outlet,
the ejector is configured to take a mixture sample by using vacuum via at least one inlet and to discharge the mixture sample via the outlet into the mixture so as to make the mixture sample flow from the inlet towards the outlet and
the sample channel is configured to take a desired measuring sample from the mixture sample flowing in the ejector, the solid particles and the medium being at least partly separable from one another in the ejector on the basis of the flow and inertia in the mixture sample.

2. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the sample channel is configured to take a measuring sample from the mixture sample in a direction deviating from the flow direction of the mixture sample so as to render the distribution of solid particles in the measuring sample different from that in the mixture sample.

3. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein an end of the sample channel is positioned in the ejector in a location where the distribution of solid particles in the mixture sample is desired due to flow and inertia.

4. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the ejector also comprises an outer pipe,
the ejector is configured to allow the vacuum-generating fluid to flow through the inner pipe via the outlet out so as to provide vacuum inside the outer pipe of the ejector, and
the ejector is configured to take a mixture sample by using vacuum via at least one inlet into the outer pipe and to discharge the mixture sample, along with the vacuum-generating fluid, via the outlet so as to make the mixture sample flow from the inlet towards the outlet.

5. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the ejector also comprises an outer pipe and the ejector is configured to operate on a cyclone principle in such a manner that the ejector is configured to take a mixture sample by using vacuum onto the outer periphery of the outer pipe so as to bring the mixture sample to turbulent motion inside the outer pipe for separating solid particles from the measuring sample.

6. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the ejector comprises at least one tubular inlet whose central axis orients tangentially to the inner surface of the ejector so as to bring the mixture sample to turbulent motion.

7. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the sampler comprises a fluid channel that is configured to feed dilution fluid into the sample channel.

8. The sampler of claim 1 , wherein the combustion chamber is a steam turbine boiler.

9. A method for sampling, comprising:
allowing a vacuum-generating fluid to flow through an ejector in an inner pipe inside the ejector and out via an outlet of the ejector so as to provide vacuum inside the ejector;
taking a mixture sample, using vacuum, via at least one inlet into the ejector that is placed in a combustion chamber from a mixture of a medium and solid particles, the medium being a liquid and/or a gas;
bringing the mixture sample to flow with the vacuum-generating fluid flow through at least one outlet into the mixture; and
taking a desired measuring sample into a sample channel nested or parallel with the inner pipe from the mixture sample flowing inside the ejector separating the solid particles and the medium from one another at least partly on the basis of the flow and inertia in the mixture sample.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ejector also comprises an outer pipe, further comprising, taking a measuring sample from the mixture sample inside the outer pipe in a direction deviating from the flow direction of the mixture sample so as to render the distribution of solid particles in the measuring sample different from that in the mixture Sample.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, positioning an end of the sample channel in the ejector in a location where the distribution of solid particles in the mixture sample is desired due to flow and inertia.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, allowing the flow of the vacuum-generating fluid to pass through the inner pipe of the ejector and out via the outlet so as to provide vacuum inside the outer pipe of the ejector; and
taking a mixture sample, by using vacuum, via at least one inlet into the outer pipe and discharging the mixture sample, along with the vacuum-generating fluid, via the outlet so as to make the mixture sample flow from the inlet towards the outlet.

13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, bringing the mixture sample to turbulent motion so as to separate solid particles from the measuring sample.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein by bringing the mixture sample to turbulent motion by means of a tubular inlet whose central axis orients tangentially to the inner surface of the ejector.

15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, feeding dilution fluid into the sample channel from a fluid channel.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the combustion chamber is a steam turbine boiler.

Assignees

• Kärki Pasi
• Valmet Automation Oy

Inventors

• Kärki Pasi

Classifications

• G01N1/2247

  Sampling from a flowing stream of gas · CPC title

• F23N2900/05004

  Details of components, e.g. connecting adaptors · CPC title

• F23N5/003 Primary

  using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties (F23N5/02, F23N5/18 - F23N5/26 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01N1/2202 Primary

  involving separation of sample components during sampling · CPC title

• G01N2001/242

  Injectors or ejectors · CPC title