Integrated parameter monitoring in a fiber laser/amplifier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9534952-B2
Application number	US-201213805360-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 19, 2012
Priority date	Apr 15, 2011
Publication date	Jan 3, 2017
Grant date	Jan 3, 2017

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for monitoring parameters in a high power fiber laser or amplifier system without adding a tap coupler or increasing fiber length. In some embodiments, a cladding stripper is used to draw off a small percentage of light propagating in the cladding to an integrated signal parameter monitor. Parameters at one or more specific wavelengths (e.g., pump signal wavelength, signal/core signal wavelength, etc) can be monitored. In some such cases, filters can be used to allow for selective passing of signal wavelength to be monitored to a corresponding parameter monitor. The filters can be external or may be integrated into a parameter monitor package that includes cladding stripper with integrated parameter monitor. Other parameters of interest (e.g., phase, wavelength) can also be monitored, in addition to, or as an alternative to power. Numerous configurations and variations will be apparent in light of this disclosure (e.g., system-on-chip).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
an optical fiber including:
a core;
an inner cladding;
an outer cladding in direct contact with the inner cladding; and
a cladding stripper for stripping a light signal propagating in the inner cladding from the inner cladding, wherein the cladding stripper is deposited in direct contact with the inner cladding along at least one complete circumference of the inner cladding and is not in direct contact with the outer cladding; and

at least one signal parameter monitor embedded in the cladding stripper, for receiving at least a portion of the light signal stripped from the inner cladding.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the inner cladding contains light propagating in the core, and the outer cladding contains light propagating in the inner cladding.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the cladding stripper is selectively deposited in direct contact with the inner cladding in one or more locations.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is associated with at least one filter that passes a light signal of interest to the parameter monitor and excludes light signals of non-interest.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the system includes multiple signal parameter monitors, each integrated with the cladding stripper and configured to detect a light signal of interest and exclude light signals of non-interest.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is configured to provide energy information regarding detected light signals to control electronics.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the control electronics are configured to perform at least one of failure mode detection, failure mode reporting, and failover protection in response to the provided energy information.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is configured to provide phase information regarding detected light signals to control electronics.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the control electronics are configured to perform at least one of phase adjustment, failure mode detection, failure mode reporting, and failover protection in response to the provided phase information.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is configured to provide wavelength information regarding detected light signals to control electronics.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is configured to receive at least a portion of the light signal from the cladding stripper via at least one waveguide.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the light signal propagating in the inner cladding includes unabsorbed pump light.

13. The system of claim 1 further comprising a pump source for pumping the inner cladding of the optical fiber, wherein the light signal propagating in the inner cladding includes unabsorbed pump light.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the cladding stripper is a layer of material surrounding the inner cladding and having a higher refractive index than the inner cladding.

15. A method for monitoring parameters of light within an optical fiber comprising:
stripping a light signal from an inner cladding along an entire circumference of the inner cladding with a cladding stripper that is not in contact with an outer cladding; and
receiving at least a portion of the light signal stripped from the inner cladding with at least one signal parameter monitor embedded in the cladding stripper.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising directing at least a portion of the light stripped from the inner cladding from the cladding stripper to the at least one signal parameter monitor via at least one waveguide.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein receiving at least a portion of the light signal stripped from the inner cladding further comprises detecting a light signal of interest and excluding light signals of non-interest.

18. The method of claim 15 further comprising:
providing energy information regarding detected light signals from the at least one signal parameter monitor to control electronics; and
performing at least one of detecting a failure mode, reporting a failure mode, and protecting from failover in response to providing energy information regarding detected light signals.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising:
providing phase information regarding detected light signals from the at least one signal parameter monitor to control electronics; and
performing at least one of adjusting phase, detecting a failure mode, reporting a failure mode, and protecting from failover in response to the provided phase information.

20. The method of claim 15 further comprising providing wavelength information regarding detected light signals to control electronics.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the cladding stripper is a layer of material deposited along a circumference of the fiber cladding and having a higher refractive index than the fiber cladding.

22. An integrated circuit, comprising:
an optical fiber configured with a core, an inner cladding for containing light propagating in the core, an outer cladding in direct contact with the inner cladding and for containing light propagating in the inner cladding, and a cladding stripper in place of the outer cladding in at least one location, the cladding stripper in direct contact with the inner cladding and for stripping a light signal propagating in the inner cladding from the inner cladding in all directions, wherein the cladding stripper is not in direct contact with the outer cladding; and
at least one signal parameter monitor embedded in the cladding stripper, for receiving at least a portion of the light signal stripped from the inner cladding, wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor is associated with at least one filter that passes a light signal of interest to the parameter monitor and excludes light signals of non-interest.

23. The integrated circuit of claim 22 wherein the at least one signal parameter monitor receives at least a portion of the light signal from the cladding stripper via at least one waveguide.

24. The integrated circuit of claim 22 wherein the cladding stripper is a layer of material on the inner cladding and having a higher refractive index than the inner cladding and the outer cladding.

Assignees

• Creeden Daniel J
• Owen Joseph M
• Bae Sys Inf & Elect Sys Integ

Inventors

• Creeden Daniel J
• Owen Joseph M

Classifications

• G02B6/2852

  using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures) · CPC title

• G02B6/245

  Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling · CPC title

• H01S3/10015

  by monitoring or controlling, e.g. attenuating, the input signal · CPC title

• H01S3/06758

  Tandem amplifiers · CPC title

• H01S3/06708 Primary

  Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering (optical fibres as passive waveguides G02B6/02) · CPC title